Synchronization of diverse media

Apparatus and method for communicating textual and image information between a host computer and a remote display terminal

5235680

Abstract

A system and method for storing, retrieving displaying, printing and otherwise manipulating color images stored in a central "host" computer from a realtor's remote data terminal includes a host computer which stores and maintains a database containing listings of real estate properties on the market. The host computer also optionally can store image information relating to specific properties. Images can be loaded from remote terminals over telephone lines to the host system on an interactive basis. Images can then be retrieved from the host system, also on an interactive basis, for display, printing, or storage on a storage medium associated with the remote display terminals. Images may also be deleted on an interactive basis from a remote terminal. A specific communications protocol conveys image data between the host computer and remote data terminals. This protocol includes specific "time-out" limitations, CRC error checking schemes, and a specific "handshaking" signalling sequence that must be observed before the host system will permit manipulation of image files.


Claims

What is claimed is:

1. An automatic multi-user rapid response real estate property information exchange system for interactively acquiring, retrieving and displaying both graphical and textural information corresponding to real estate properties by a plurality of user simultaneously from separate remote locations, said system permitting images of real estate properties to be provided by plural remote data terminals to a multi-user host computer system over telephone lines for storage into a database for subsequent automatic retrieval from said database for subsequent automatic retrieval from said database by said plural remote data terminals on a real time interactive basis, said system comprising:

a multi-user host computer system for storing a data base including data representing text corresponding to real estate properties and data representing images corresponding to said properties and for permitting automatic retrieval of stored data substantially simultaneously on a real time interactive basis by plural remote data terminals; and

said plural remote data terminals connectable to said host computer system via telephone lines, said plural remote data terminals accessing and retrieving said text and image data stored by said host computer system, each said remote data terminal including:

means for receiving video signals representing an image of a said property;

means coupled to said receiving means for converting said video signals to digital video signals representing said image,

means for compressing said digital video signal to form compressed digital video signals,

means for providing digital textural information signals corresponding to said property,

means for transmitting said compressed digital video signals, said digital textural information signals, and an associated multiple-listing service number, to said host computer system over said telephone lines,

means for receiving compressed digital video signals and digital textual information signals over said telephone lines from said host computer system, and

means for displaying images and text in response to received digital video signals and digital textural information signals received over said telephone lines,

wherein said host computer system includes:

communications means for substantially simultaneously connecting with said plural remote data terminals via said telephone lines, including database means for receiving and storing, in said database, said compressed digital video and textural information signals transmitted by said plural remote data terminals over said telephone lines, and

providing means for automatically retrieving from said database, based on multiple listing service number, on a real time interactive basis, said received compressed digital video signals representing an image of said property and for efficiently providing said retrieved compressed digital video signals and said textural information signals over said telephone lines on a real time interactive basis, to said remote data terminals.

2. A multi-user system as in claim 1 wherein said database means stores said compressed digital video signals in a file indexed by a key field consisting of said real estate multiple listing service number, a photo number, and a segment number.

3. A multi-user system as in claim 1 wherein said database means stores image data in segments, each segment including up to 2048 bytes of compressed image data.

4. A multi-user system as in claim 1 wherein:

said host computer system providing means includes transmitting means connected to said telephone line for permitting later retrieval of said received image signals by said remote data terminal, said host computer system transmitting means including:

(a) means for transmitting a first predetermined escape sequence from said host computer system to one of said plural remote data terminals directing the remote data terminal to enter a blocked data transmission protocol, and

(b) means for transmitting, subsequent to said first predetermined escape sequence, data packets containing compressed digital video signals from the host system to the remote data terminal;

said one remote data terminal transmitting means includes means for transmitting an acknowledge message to said host computer system in response to receipt of each of said transmitted data packets; and

said host computer system transmitting means further includes means for transmitting a further predetermined escape sequence from the host system to the remote data terminal after all said compressed digital video signals representing a real estate property image have been transmitted.

5. A multi-user system as in claim 4 wherein said first predetermined escape sequence is selected from a binary coded octal value representing "ESC.sub.-- SPH", indicating that the display terminal is to become the master and the host computer is to become the slave in a subsequent transfer of blocked data information from the display terminal to the host, and a binary coded octal value representing "ESC.sub.-- PHO", indicating that the host computer is to become the master and the display terminal is to become the slave in a subsequent transfer of blocked data information from the host computer to the display terminal.

6. A multi-user system as in claim 4 wherein said further predetermined escape sequence, having a binary coded octal value representing "ESC.sub.-- ASY--, indicates the end of blocked data protocol and a return to an asynchronous protocol.

7. A multi-user system as in claim 1 wherein:

each of said plural remote data terminals further includes a volatile image data buffer memory;

said converting means includes means for storing said digital signals representing said image in said volatile data buffer memory; and

said compressing means includes means for reading said digital signals from said volatile data buffer memory.

8. A system as in claim 1 wherein said multi-user host computer system is capable of storing multiple images of each of said properties.

9. A method of interactively exchanging real estate property image data between a multi-user host computer system and a remote display terminal to permit images of real estate properties to be provided by plural remote data terminals to a multi-user host computer system over telephone lines for storage into a database and subsequent automatic retrieval on a real time interactive basis by said plural remote data terminals, said method comprising:

(a) transmitting text from said remote display terminal to said host computer system;

(b) interactively requesting, through a text data transmission from said remote display terminal, an image from said host computer system; and

(c) automatically responding to said request by performing the following steps:

(1) transmitting, in response to said request, a first predetermined escape sequence from the host system to the display terminal directing the display terminal to enter a blocked data transmission protocol;

(2) transmitting a data packet stored in an image database maintained by the host system from the host system to the display terminal;

(3) providing an acknowledge message from the display terminal to the host system in response to receipt of the data packet transmitted by step (2);

(4) repeating (2) and (3) until all data representing said image has been transmitted;

(5) transmitting a further predetermined escape sequence from the host system to the display terminal after all said data representing said image has been transmitted; and

substantially concurrently performing said step (c) for plural said remote display terminals so as to permit said plural remote display terminals to substantially simultaneously access said host computer system.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein said first predetermined escape sequence is selected from a binary coded octal value representing "ESC.sub.-- SPH", indicating that the display terminal is to become the master and the host computer is to become the slave in a subsequent transfer of blocked data information from the display terminal to the host, and a binary coded octal value representing "ESC.sub.-- PHO", indicating that the host computer is to become the master and the display terminal is to become the slave in a subsequent transfer of blocked data information from the host computer to the display terminal.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein said further predetermined escape sequence, having a binary coded octal value representing "ESC.sub.-- ASY", indicates the end of blocked data protocol and a return to an asynchronous protocol.

12. A method of claim 9 wherein said steps (c)(1), (c)(2), (c)(3), (c)(4) and (c)(5) are repeated for different images of corresponding multiple views of the same real estate property.

13. An automatic multi-user real estate listing information storage and retrieval system with digitized video image handling capabilities, said system capable of simultaneous access by a plurality of user from separate remote locations, so as to permit images of real estate properties to be provided by plural remote user stations to a multi-user host computer system over a telecommunications network for storage into a database and subsequent automatic retrieval in a real time interactive basis by said plural remote data terminals, said method comprising:

a multi-user host processor for automatically responding to and interactively handling data inquiries from plural remote user substantially simultaneously over said telecommunications network, said host processor including:

mass storage means for storing a digital information database containing plural textual real estate property listings and associated compressed digital signal images corresponding to said real estate properties, and

host processor telecommunicating means for telecommunicating said stored digital information substantially simultaneously to said plural remote user stations over said telecommunications network;

said plural user stations being remote from said host processor, each said remote plural user station including remote station telecommunicating means for exchanging digital signals with said host processor telecommunicating means on a real time interactive basis over said telecommunications network and display means for displaying real estate property listing information represented by said exchanged digital signals;

at least one of said remote user stations further comprising:

generating means, responsive to image signals provided to one said user station, said image signals representing an image of a real estate property, said generating means for generating at least one digital signal image message in a compressed form representing said image, and

remote station telecommunicating means cooperating with said host processor telecommunicating means for transmitting said digital signal image message in a compressed form from said one remote user station to said host processor over said telecommunications network;

said host processor further including file manager means connected to said host processor telecommunicating means for automatically receiving said transmitted compressed digital signal image message, for storing said received digital signal image message, for associating said stored compressed digital signal image message with one of said textual listings, and for permitting efficient later automatic repetitive retrieval of said compressed digital signal image message along with said associated textual listing substantially simultaneously on an interactive basis by said plural user terminals over said telecommunications network while preventing conflicting image operations on the same stored image messages.

14. A multi-user system as in claim 13 wherein said file management means included:

means for indexing said stored listing information based on real estate multiple listing number, and

means for retrieving stored digital signal messages based on said real estate multiple listing number and for providing said retrieved messages to said host processor telecommunicating means for communication to remote user stations over said telecommunication network.

15. A multi-user system as in claim 13 wherein said file manager means includes means for storing plural received digital signal messages corresponding to plural images of the same real estate property on said mass storage means in discrete files separate from and associated with said stored information representing said associated listing.

16. A multi-user system as in claim 13 wherein:

said at least one remote station further includes video source means for providing video signals representing said image; and

said generating means includes graphics means connected to receive said video signals for converting said video signals to said digital signal message.

17. A multi-user system as in claim 13 wherein said remote station telecommunicating means includes:

control means for alternately operating in:

(a) a master mode for sending a digital signal image message to said host processor upon receipt of a first control signal sequence from said host processor telecommunicating means, and

(b) a slave mode for receiving a digital signal image message from said host processor upon receipt of a second control signal sequence different from said first sequence from said host processor telecommunicating means; and

means connected to said control means for transmitting digital signal messages to said host processor telecommunicating means in said master mode and for receiving digital signal messages from said host processor telecommunicating means in said slave mode.

18. A multi-user system as in claim 13 wherein said remote station telecommunicating means telecommunicates said digital signal message substantially immediately upon generation of said digital signal message from said image signals.

19. A system as in claim 13 wherein said mass storage means is capable of storing multiple compressed digital signal images corresponding to each of said real estate properties, said multiple stored images showing different multiple views of each of said properties.

20. An interactive method of accessing and displaying both text and images corresponding to real estate property at a remote user station connected by a telecommunications network to a host processor so as to permit images of real estate properties to be provided by plural remote user stations to a multi-user host computer system over a telecommunications network for incorporation into a database and subsequent automatic retrieval from said database on a real time interactive basis by said plural remote data terminals, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) transmitting a request for an optional image function from said remote user station to said host processor;

(b) in response to receipt of said request by said host processor, automatically prompting a user of the remote user station for a real estate multiple listing number;

(c) transmitting a multiple listing number from said remote user station to said host processor in response to said prompt;

(d) providing a predefined abbreviated text in mini listing format describing a real estate property that corresponds to said transmitted multiple listing number and transmitting said abbreviated text from said host processor to said remote user station;

(e) displaying said abbreviated mini listing text format on a display of said remote user station;

(f) operating both said remote user station and said host processor in blocked file transfer mode while performing said displaying step (e) in response to signals generated at said host processor and transmitted to said remote user station;

(g) is said blocked file transfer mode, transmitting data representing said real estate property image corresponding to said transmitted multiple listing number from said host processor to said remote user station and receiving said image data with said remote user station;

(h) substantially concurrent with the reception of said image data at said remote user station displaying said real estate property image on said remote user display station in response to said received image data such that said mini listing text format and said real estate property image become simultaneously viewable on said display;

(i) transmitting a further text listing format describing said real estate property corresponding to said multiple listing number from said host processor to said remote user station;

(j) receiving said further text listing format with said remote user station; and

(k) allowing said user to alternately view, on said remote user station display,:

(1) said mini listing text format and said real estate property image; and

(2) said further text listing format, without repeating said transmitting step (g).

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said step (g) includes successively transmitting at least first and second blocks of said image data, and said step (h) includes displaying a portion of said image represented by said first block while said step (g) transmits said second block to said remote user station.

22. A multi-user system as in claim 20 wherein said method further includes programming said remote data terminal to define a user actuated hot key means allowing a user to alternately view on a common display, via single keystroke operation:

(a) a composite image comprising mini-listing text format and real estate property image, and

(b) said further text listing format.

23. A method as in claim 20 further including the step of repeating said steps (c) through (g) to provides a display of multiple views of the same real estate property.

24. A multi-user system for interactively communicating image and text data representing real estate properties between a host computer and a plurality of simultaneously functioning remote user workstations over a telecommunications network including in-line components producing responses to certain data signals, so as to permit images of real estate properties to be provided by plural remote user workstations to a multi-user host computer over a telecommunications network for incorporation into a database and subsequent retrieval from said database on a real time interactive basis by said plural remote user workstation, said system including:

data providing means at at least one remote user workstation for providing digital data signals representing an image of a real estate property;

data transmitting means at said remote user workstation for transmitting said digital image data signals over said telecommunications network;

data receiving means at said host for automatically receiving and storing said transmitted digital image data signals in a database for later automatic retrieval by said remote user workstation over said transmission network on an interactive basis;

first translating means connected between said providing means and said data transmitting means for translating only certain image digital data signals from initial digital data values to other digital data values prior to transmission, said other values inhibiting said response to said in-line components; and

second translating means connected to said data receiving means for translating received digital data image signals having said other digital data values back to said initial digital data values.

25. A multi-user system as in claim 24 wherein:

said first translating means comprises means for ORing any initial value within the range of 00.sub.hex to 1F.sub.hex with octal value 100.

26. A multi-user system as in claim 24 wherein said first translating means includes means for restricting the appearance of octal values within the set of 23, 21 and 05.

27. A multi-user system as in claim 24 wherein:

said data providing means comprises means responsive to inputted video signals representing said image for digitizing said video signals and providing resulting digital data signals in a volatile buffer memory for transmission by said data transmitting means; and

said data transmitting means transmits said digital data signals from said buffer memory substantially immediately after said signals have been digitized without storing said digitized data signals on a mass storage device.

28. A multi-user system for interactively communicating image and text data associated with real estate properties between a multi-user host computer and a plurality of simultaneously functioning remote user workstations over a telecommunications network to permit images of real estate properties to be provided by plural remote user workstations to a multi-user host computer over a telecommunications network for incorporation into a database and subsequent retrieval from said database on a real time interactive basis by said plural remote user workstation, said system including:

data providing means at said remote user workstation for providing data signals representing an image of a real estate property and for compressing said data signals for later decompression and display by the same or different remote workstation;

data transmitting means connected to said providing means and to said telecommunications network for transmitting said image data signals over said telecommunications network in a compressed form to said host;

data received means at said host connected to said telecommunications network for automatically receiving said compressed transmitted image data signals;

data means connected to said data receiving means for automatically storing in association with a multiple listing service number, said compressed transmitted image data signals in an image signal database substantially in the compressed form in which they are received by said data receiving means;

data access means connected to said data storing means for automatically retrieving compressed image data signals of real estate property in automatic unattended response to requests initiated by said remote user workstation, said requests including specifying a real estate multiple listing service number, said data access means capable of serving multiple remote user workstations substantially simultaneously; and

data transmitting means connected to said data access means and to said telecommunications network for automatically transmitting over said telecommunications network said retrieved data signals to said remote user workstation substantially in the compressed form in which they were previously received by said data receiving means.

29. A multi-user system as in claim 28 wherein:

said data providing means comprises means responsive to inputted video signals representing said image for digitizing said video signals and providing resulting digital data signals in a volatile buffer memory for transmission by said data transmitting means; and

said data transmitting means transmits said digital data signals from said buffer memory substantially immediately upon digitizing of said data signals without storing said digitized data signals on a mass storage device.

30. A system as in claim 28 wherein said data storing means is capable of storing multiple compressed images corresponding to a particular real estate property, each of said stored images being stored in association with a multiple listing service number and an image sequence number corresponding to said property.


Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to communication of text and image data between a host computer and a remote display terminal. More particularly, the invention relates to a system and method for storing, manipulating, retrieving and displaying images and text associated with real estate properties being offered for sale, and to a protocol for communicating real estate listing text and images of properties for sale between a host computer and a remote data terminal.

The ability of real estate agents and brokers to instantly access information relating to properties on the market often makes the difference between making or losing a sale. Typically, real estate agents rely upon printed listings and computer-stored information that can be displayed on a computer display screen or printed on a computer printer. However, agents cannot easily match the needs and desires of a prospective customer with specific properties without actually touring the properties with the customer--a process which is extremely time consuming and can often turn out to be a waste of time.

Textual listing information such as that provided by the multiple listing service ("MLS") is usually very helpful in identifying properties that may be of interest to specific customers but often fails to provide sufficient information to exclude properties that customers would immediately reject from their consideration upon merely viewing the property from the exterior. Sometimes, published photographs (typically only black and white) are available which show some of the features of properties. Unfortunately, such photographs are generally poorly composed, are of relatively low quality, are poorly reproduced, and are not always widely or rapidly distributed to realtors.

Automated real estate systems which allow realtors to access image as well as textual information are generally known. For example, Microsoft Corp., I/NET, Inc., Board of Realty Information Systems ("BORIS), and AT&T all have developed automated real estate listing services which provide images as well as text. The following is a by no means exhaustive listing of representative publications which are generally relevant in showing the state of the art of such imaging systems:

"Three Bedrooms, Two Baths, One Mac", Heid, J., Macworld, Vol. 2, No. 8, Aug. 1985, pp. 116-120.

"Southwestern Michigan's Knapp Introduces Unique Real Estate System", Anon, Data Management, Vol. 22, No. 8, Aug. 1984, pp. 46, 54.

"PCs Prove to be the Real Estate Thing", Freedman, E., PC (Independent Guide to IBM Personal Computers), Vol. 4, No. 5, Mar. 5, 1985, p. 60.

"Boris Adds Imaging Options to System", Polilli, S. MIS Week, Vol. 6, No. 1, Jan. 2, 1985, p. 25.

"AT&T Joins Realtors in Home Sales", Greenstein, I. MIS Week, Vol. 5, No. 26, Jun. 27, 1984, pp. 1, 30.

However, many further improvements in such systems are still possible.

For example, most prior systems only operate in a "local" mode--meaning that display terminals capable of displaying images must be installed within close proximity to the central "host" computer which stores and manipulates the image and text information. Typically, however, realty offices are unwilling to undertake the expense of purchasing and maintaining a large minicomputer and associated database, relying instead on inexpensive data terminals or microcomputers (e.g., IBM PC compatibles) connected to a large central computer via modems and conventional telephone lines. Transmission of color images of acceptable quality from a host computer to a data terminal over a telephone line is difficult, especially in view of the noise inherent on conventional telephone lines, banddwidth limitations, telephone line equipment responses to transmitted data, of telephone lines, and other factors. Yet, limiting imaging capabilities to only those display terminals installed in the same facility as the host computer prevents the vast majority of realtors from using those capabilities.

In addition, there has heretofore been no capability to digitize images on a remote display terminal and transmit the resulting digital signal information on a real time, interactive basis to the host computer. The ability to add images of properties to the host computer database in real time on an interactive basis from remote display terminals would make the images available immediately after they are converted to digital form. In today's fast-moving and competitive real estate market, an agent must have immediate access to all available information about new property listings in order to serve his or her clients effectively. Providing remote terminals with the capability of adding images to the host database encourages the use of the system's imaging capability, but also creates additional problems relating to database integrity (e.g., accidental storing of images in connection with incorrect property listings, and servicing conflicting user requests regarding images for the same listing) which must be solved.

The present invention provides a highly advantageous system and method for storing, manipulating color images stored in a central "host" computer from a realtor's remote data terminal. Briefly, the host computer stores and maintains a database containing listings of real estate properties on the market. The host computer also optionally can store image information relating to specific properties. Images can be loaded from remote terminals over telephone lines to the host system on an interactive basis. Images can then be retrieved from the host system, also on an interactive basis, for display, printing, or storage on a storage medium associated with the remote display terminals. Images may also be deleted on an interactive basis from a remote terminal.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention thus allows users of IBM PCs (or other appropriately configured display terminals) with the appropriate software to access a photo file on the host system to add, delete, or retrieve and display photos corresponding to properties listed for sale.

The present invention provides the capability to transmit the photo data in either direction between the PDP-11 host and the display terminal in order to store photos in or retrieve photos from the host photo file. Photos may also be deleted from remote display terminals.

A specific communications protocol conveys image data between the host computer and remote data terminals. This protocol includes specific "time-out" limitations, CRC error checking schemes, and a specific "handshaking" signalling sequence that must be observed before the host system will permit manipulation of image files. In addition, the protocol is for "dial up" lines--so that standard telephone equipment and modums do not erroneously recognize protocol characters for control characters relevant to their own operation.

For example, to retrieve an image on the host computer, a remote terminal user telephones the host computer (via a conventional "modem" and landline communications path) and searches standard "multiple listing service" (MLS) listings in a standard manner. Once a specific listing of interest has been isolated, the user inputs a command ("PHO") through his terminal requesting the photo function. The host computer then polls the terminal to determine if the terminal has the appropriate graphics capabilities.

If the poll is successful, the user is prompted for the MLS listing number of the listing of interest. The MLS number is validated, and a "mini-form" consisting of current MLS database fields (e.g., property price reflecting all changes to date) is displayed at the bottom of the screen. Following transmission of the "mini-form", a digitized image is transmitted and displayed at the upper left of the terminal display. Error checking algorithms are applied to the incoming host image data. A full textual listing is then transmitted. The user can "flip" between a text screen showing the full listing and a graphics screen showing the "mini-form" and the image.

If there are multiple photos associated with the same listing, the user is prompted to specify whether the "next" photo is to be displayed. Subsequent images are displayed in the upper right-hand quadrant of the graphics screen, the full text of the listing not being transmitted between subsequent images. The software executing on the data terminal permits the user to display images, print images, or store images on a local magnetic storage medium for later recall.

Images are stored on the host system in files indexed by a single key consisting of the concatenation of the MLS number, a single character photo number, and a single character photo segment number. Users can add images to the host database from their remote data terminals in an interactive mode. When the user invokes the "add photo" routine (command SPH), the host polls the data terminal to ensure it has graphics capture capabilities, and then prompts the user for a MLS number. The geographic street address of the associated property is then displayed for verification by the user (while nine-digit MLS numbers are often confused, addresses are more readily recognized by users), along with an indication of the number of images already stored by the host which relate to the property of interest.

After the user assigns the new image a photo number, the user display terminal begins interactively scanning a video signal (e.g., produced by a video camera), digitizing and compressing the image signal, and transmitting the resulting digital signal to the host for storage. Image capture is performed on a real time, interactive basis--helping to preserve database integrity and providing access to images by others virtually immediately after the user has added the image to the host database. The host provides positive acknowledgment that the new image has been added, and permits the user to enter additional images for the same or different listings if desired.

A single image file manager executes on the host system to manage image files The use of a single manager prevents multiple users from performing duplicate or conflicting image operations on the same images.

The photo capabilities are integrated into the existing Moore Data Management's REAL-TRIEVE real estate listing text access system to the extent that the existing log in and authorization procedures are used to first access the REAL-TRIEVE system. After access, three new photo commands may be issued by the user:

PHO--The "photo" command: To retrieve an existing photo from the host photo file and display it on the user's display terminal.

SPH--the "add photo" command: To add a new photo to the host photo file by transmitting the picture data from the user's display terminal to the host.

DPH--the "delete photo" command: To delete an existing photo from the host photo file. The present invention thus provides a tool that now brings property listings to life in full-color pictures that appear on the computer display screen, along with text describing the property. If equipped with a color printer, the image on the screen, along with the text, can be printed to become a "sales brochure" for the agent to give the client.

The system provided by the present invention enables real estate agencies to "sell" the client on visually acceptable properties without the expense of numerous trips to properties. In addition, the system is superior to any published real estate listings which show only one view of a house or apartment. High-quality color images can be generated with up to sixteen separate views available of a property, including both interior and exterior views, if desired. Since each picture takes less than thirty seconds to produce, it is available in less time than it takes to retrieve a folder from a file cabinet.

Once connected to the host computer over a telephone line, a computer in the office is capable of receiving both text and photographs in just moments. Selected listings, including photographs, can be stored for later use in display terminal local storage. A library of photographs can be prepared for specific client. The client can even be visited at home, with a portable computer display screen, or with photographs and text in the sales brochure format that have been preprinted before the visit.

Some of the advantages and capabilities of the system provided by the present invention include:

Retrieval of property listings from the on-line information system, and displaying, printing and storing of such files in a text file on disk.

Retrieval of photographs associated with the property listings from the on-line information system and display of up to sixteen photographs viewing the property.

Changing of displayed pages between the complete descriptive text and the photographs of the property displayed.

Storing photographs in files on a disk for later access.

When a user display station is not connected to the host on-line system, users can still perform the following tasks:

Recall information previously stored on the disk of both text and photographs, and produce both on a display screen or printer.

Transport the stored disk information to a compatible portable computer.

The recall feature provides users with the flexibility to pick and choose at will those listings applicable to specific clients. The transport capability allows users to provide the client with preselected photographs and text of properties which can then be presented to clients even in the convenience of the client's own home.

The user interface software in the preferred embodiment is "menu driven"--meaning that all these valuable features are performed using easy-to-understand computer menus which appear on the computer display screen A menu is simply a listing of choices of features that can be used. Making a menu choice results in the activation of a system function. Rather than typing in complicated commands, functions are performed by pressing designated function keys which are numbered from one to ten. Each key is referenced on a menu display whenever a function can be performed with it.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other features and advantages of the present invention may be better and more completely understood by studying the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments together with the appended drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the presently preferred exemplary embodiment of a text and graphics communication system in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of tasks performed by the host computer shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary remote display terminal shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the rear panel of the FIG. 3 processor module;

FIGS. 5A-5C are shematic diagrams showing the resolution of the images produced by the FIG. 1 system;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the user menu structure displayed by the FIG. 1 remote display station;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary host image data file formats; and

FIG. 8-26 are flowcharts of exemplary program control steps performed by the system shown in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PRESENTLY PREFERRED EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a presently preferred exemplary embodiment of a data processing system 100 in accordance with the present invention. System 100 includes a host computer system 200 and a remote computer system 300 connected together in the preferred embodiment by a conventional voice quality "dial up" telephone line 400.

In the preferred embodiment, host computer system 200 includes a processor 202 and associated random access memory 204, a mass storage device (e.g., magnetic disk) 206, and a serial communications facility 208. In the preferred embodiment, processor 202 includes a Digital Equipment Corp. PDP-11/84 processor having internal random access memory 204 and running under the RSX-11M operating system. Mass storage device 206 may include a 160 megabyte (or larger) Winchester "hard" disk, and conventional DZ communication ports may be used for communication facility 208.

Disk 206 stores a database which includes files containing images corresponding to listed properties. Communications facility 208 permits remote display terminals 300 to establish communications with processor 202 and request the processor to manipulate the image files stored on disk 206 (several display terminals preferably may access the processor at the same time). Processor 202 executes software in the preferred embodiment which implements several functions, including a sign-on task, an image file manager, PHOTOFILE tasks, and REAL-TRIEVE listing text retrieval tasks. The tasks performed by processor 202 to search add, retrieve, alter and delete "multiple listing service" real estate listing text information (which is stored in a database on disk 206 different from the image disk) are conventional and known to those of ordinary skill in this art.

The REAL-TRIEVE System developed by the assignee of the subject application (which has been in public use for quite some time and formerly did not include any imaging capability) utilizes the following:

PDP-11 with RSX-11M operating system

Hard disk storage

DZ-communication ports

REAL-TRIEVE software

using these terminals:

TI silent 700 hard copy terminals;

VT-100 terminals/modems.

The REAL-TRIEVE System is accessed via telephone and one of the terminals mentioned above. Once connected, real estate listings can be searched and displayed through the REAL-TRIEVE System.

The following is additional equipment used for the preferred embodiment of the present invention to provide imaging as well as textual capabilities:

Additional HARD DISK for photo storage (on PDP-11 host computer)

PHOTO-TRIEVE software (runs on PDP-11 host system)

IBM/PC (128K mionimum memory, communication port, color monitor)

AT&T Graphics Cards

PHOTO-TERM and PHOTO-STORE Terminal Software

The IBM-PC (or compatible) functions as a display terminal with proprietary PHOTO-TRIEVE terminal software. This software also allows digitized photos to be transmitted from the PDP-11 host to the IBM-PC terminal. The graphics card then displays the photo.

HOST ARCHITECTURE

The host image file manager executed by processor 202 (see FIG. 1) perform tasks on the image files stored on disk 206. In the preferred embodiment, this software was written in FORTRAN IV and Macro 11 assembly language. Tasks executed by the image file manager include adding images (the "SPH", or "add photo" task), retrieving images (the "PHO", or "photo" task), and deleting images (the "DPH", or "delete photo" command). These tasks are performed by corresponding software modules to be discussed shortly. FIG. 2 schematically shows the relationship between the various program control modules performed by host processor 202.

When processor 202 first begins executing REAL-TRIEVE software, it executes a "sign-on" module 225 which, for example, permits user display terminals to begin communicating with the processor via communications facility 208, and performs the various tasks associated with the MLS (multiple listing service) database.

A "PHOTO-FILE" user interface module 226 interfaces the sign on module 225 with an image file manager (PFM) 231. PHOTO-FILE module 226 is started by sign on module 225 in response to input from remote display terminals 300. PHOTO-FILE 226 expects user commands: "SPH" (store photo); "DPH" (delete photo); or "PHO" (retrieve photo). Requests of the user command input, module 226 first prompts the user for a real estate property MLS listing number (hereafter "listing number"), and then verifies the existence of the listing as well as the existence of images stored in connection with the listing. Module 226 transmits to/from dynamic regions in host RAM 204. Commands are passed between modules 226, 231 using RSX-11A operating system "send blocks" (as will be understood by those skilled in the art). A single file management module 231 moves image data between the dynamically allocated memory areas and permanent image files.

In the preferred embodiment, several load modules 226 can execute concurrently for several corresponding simultaneous users sharing host computer 200, but only a single image file manager 231 load module exists. Since file manager 231 is the only module which is capable of accessing image files 232 stored on disk 206, conflicting or inconsistent operations requested by different users on the same image files are prevented.

In response to an "add or delete" command, module 226 controls file manager 231 to add image files to or delete image files from the database stored on disk 206. In the case of adding image files, blocks of digital data representing an image are received by module 226 from the user and stored in a dynamic area of RAM 204 (block 233). File manager 231 then accesses this dynamic area of RAM, reads the image data it contains, and stores the image data in a file on disk 206 (block 232).

The permanent image files stored on disk 208 in the preferred embodiment are indexed RMS files with single keys, the key in the preferred embodiment being a concatenation of a nine character list number; a single character image (photo) number; and a single character image (photo) segment number. Storing photos requires additional disk storage space on host computer hard disk 206 (since photos are stored at the host, the disk must be added to the PDP-11 host system). How much additional storage area depends on the number of active listings. The following can be used as a guideline for additional disk requirements:

2,400 photos 24 MB disk

4,000 photos 40 MB disk

8,000 photos 80 MB disk

16,000 photos 160 MB disk

34,000 photos 340 MB disk

65,000 photos 800 MB disk

File manager 231 also deletes image files from disk 206 in response to user requests passed to it through module 226.

Module 226 also allows users to retrieve image files previously stored on disk 206. In response to a user command "PHO" and a user request specifying a listing number and photo number designating an image file, module 227 passes that request to file manager 231 via a "send block" and then waits for the file manager module 231 to respond. File manager 231 reads the requested image file from disk 206 and stores it into a dynamic area of RAM 204 (block 235). The module 226 then reads the digital signals from the dynamic RAM area and transmits those signals to the requesting user via communications facility 208.

REMOTE DISPLAY TERMINAL ARCHITECTURE

Referring once again to FIG. 1, remote display terminal 300 in the preferred embodiment includes a microcomputer 302 (e.g , an IBM XT or compatible), a color monitor 304, and an optional video source such as a video cassette recorder 306 and associated video camera 308 (this optional video source and camera being used to transmit new images to host computer 200 to be added to the image database). Microcomputer 302 in the preferred embodiment includes a processor 310, an associated "hard" disk 312, a random access memory 314, a modem 316, and a graphics card 318.

Remote computer 300 can thus be configured either to "capture" images (i.e., to convert video images to digital form and transmit the digitized image information to host computer 200 for storage); or to retrieve images (i.e., to retrieve selected images stored on the host computer and display, print or store such images). The "capture" configuration is somewhat more expensive than the "retrieve" configuration, so that in a typical real estate office it might be advantageous to have only one remote display terminal configured to "capture" images, but provide several terminals capable of retrieving images.

Display Terminal Capture Configuration

Photos are digitized at display station 300 and stored on the REAL-TRIEVE/PHOTO-TRIEVE host system 200 in the preferred embodiment. The task of digitizing images can be done at the Real Estate Board office, and also by an individual user having a remote display terminal 300 equipped as follows:

IBM PC-XT (or compatible)

VHS--Video Cassette Recorder

Graphics Card

Video Camera (Color)

Video Capture Card

Video Capture Software

PHOTO-TRIEVE Software

With this display station configuration, a user can digitize photos and transmit them to the PDP-11 host system 300 system. In the preferred embodiment, photo storage is performed on an interactive basis as will be explained.

The video cassette recorder produces a video image which the graphics card 318 converts to digital signals in a conventional manner. The digital image is stored in the IBM PC RAM memory 314. The photo is then displayed in the upper left-hand quarter of the display monitor 304 at a resolution of 128.times.100 pixels. FIGS. 5A-5C show that the digitized image is displayed at the same resolution it was scanned at.

Once a photo is scanned and displayed on the monitor 304, it is available for storage on the PC-XT hard disk 312 if desired. The actual storage required is about 12K per photo. (128 dots.times.100 dots=12,800.) Conventional data compression routines are used in the preferred embodiment to reduce the data storage for a photo to between 6K-8K.

When communication is established between the host 200 and the display station 300 (preferably, such communications is established before digitizing of images has begun) the display station sends the listing number, the established graphics transmission mode and the compressed photo to the host. The graphics are stored by the host 200 as a separate file from the text listing file. Because the listing number is transmitted with each photo, new photos and changed photos are automatically updated.

In somewhat more detail, the capture configuration hardware for remote display terminal 300 in the preferred embodiment is a Zenith PC model 241 with color graphics (FIG. 1 blocks 310, 312, 314), an AT&T ICB video digitizer board (block 318), two Sony KV1311 monitors (blocks 304,322) (a single pointer can be used if desired), a Magnavox VR8278 video camera (block 308), and an optional printer. The camera 308 and one of the monitors 304 are connected to the AT&T ICB board 318 for input and display of pictures. The other monitor 322 is used for text display of menus and TTY terminal communications from the PDP-11 host. A graphical illustration of this "capture" configuration is shown in FIG. 3. FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the rear panel of the FIG. 3 processor 302.

The PC software includes TTY conventional terminal emulation routines. Provision is made for saving parameters for and accessing 15 different host systems. Once a serial asynchronous connection is established, the user is in conversational mode with the REAL-TRIEVE sign on module 225 executing on host system 200. REAL-TRIEVE is a group of computation, database input, database search, and database display functions accessed by specifying the desired function at the main prompt.

When the user wants to input a picture in the database, the store photo function (SPH) is requested by entering the command "SPH". After the host computer 200 loads PHOTO-FILE module 226 and display terminal 300 loads a corresponding "PHOTO-STORE" module (as is discussed in greater detail shortly), the host sends a special inquiry sequence to the display terminal and awaits a reply that indicates matching software is executing on the display terminal 300. Then, the module 226 prompts the user for a listing number. The user's response is verified against the MLS text database (also maintained on the host system) and is rejected if the requested listing does not exist.

Otherwise, the street address of the property associated with the listing number is displayed to the user for possible visual cross-check. The photo database is then searched and the quantity and number (1-16) of the existing pictures (image files already stored on host computer disk 206) corresponding to the listing is also displayed. The user is prompted for the number of the picture to be added. The user can add pictures in any order in the preferred embodiment, and pictures are generally retrieved in numerically order (rather than in the order they are stored). If that picture number is not already stored, a special sequence is sent to the remote data terminal 300 and both the host computer and the remote data terminal enter a blocked data transfer protocol wherein the terminal act as the "master" and the host acts as a "slave". The remote data terminal 300 also switches to a local capture menu while maintaining the protocol in an idling state.

At the local capture menu, the user places the picture to be captured in front of the video camera. The second monitor 304 (see FIG. 3) displays the image as it will be captured. The user may adjust the brightness, hue, and intensity of the picture via the remote data terminal 300 keyboard. The camera is used to adjust focus and frame the picture. When the live image is satisfactory, the user presses a single key on the remote terminal keyboard to complete the capture process. The image is frozen, reduced to a quarter screen size, and color mapped using modified AT&T routines and AT&T graphics card 318 in the preferred embodiment. The image is then compressed using conventional image compression algorithms and sent block by block to the host computer 300. Each block is error checked (using CRC error checking routines and information transmitted by the remote terminal with the image data) and stored by the host computer module 227 in a dynamic area of host RAM 204.

When the entire picture has been received, central picture file manager 231 places the image in the picture database on disk 208 indexed by its list and photo number. The block protocol is terminated and a success or error message is displayed for the user.

Display Terminal

Picture Retrieval Only Configuration

Once the photos are stored on the PDP host system, they are then available for display at remote terminals. Such images can be retrieved by remote display stations 300 having either the "capture" configuration or the "retrieve only" configuration.

A conventional modem 316 is connected to the communication port of the display terminal processor 310. Each display station 300 initially operates as an ASCII terminal. As an ASCII terminal, the display station can access the normal text listing information. When "PHO" is entered as a function, a "mini-listing" consisting of 40 columns of text by 9 lines is sent by host 200 to the display terminal 300 (the contents of this "mini-listing" will be discussed in greater detail shortly). Display terminal 300 and host 200 then enter the blocked data protocol with host 200 acting as "master" and terminal 300 acting as "slave." Host 200 transmits data representing the image, and terminal 300 "paints" the color photo in 4 passes on its graphics screen in the preferred embodiment. When the photo is finished, the normal "print full listing" is displayed on a background screen.

To view the background screen, a user presses the F10 (or other "hot") key. By pressing F10 again, the user sees the color photo. To continue, the user presses F10 to display the text screen where a main menu prompt is displayed.

Transmission time for images depends on the size of the photo and modem speed. The following table sets forth representative transmission times for various modem speeds based on average photo size of 6K. 

    ______________________________________
           Speed Seconds
    ______________________________________
            300  80
           1200  40
           4800  20
           9600  10
    ______________________________________


In somewhat more detail, display terminal 300 configured for "retrieve only" functions in the preferred embodiment includes a Zenith 158 PC with color graphics (blocks 310, 312, 314), an AT&T VDA card (block 318), a Sony CPD-131 color monitor (block 304), and an optional Panasonic KXP-1091 printer in the preferred embodiment. Both the monitor 304 and the color graphics port are attached to the AT&T VDA card 318 so that the monitor can display either text from the color graphics port or graphics from the AT&T card under software control (thus avoiding the expense of a second pointer).

The remote data terminal 300 software includes TTY terminal emulation routines. Provision is made for saving parameters for and accessing 15 different host systems. Once a serial connection is established, the user display terminal 300 is in conversational mode with the host REAL-TRIEVE system 200. When the user wants to retrieve a picture in the database, the photo function (PHO) is requested. After loading the module 226, the host computer 200 sends a special inquiry sequence and awaits a reply that indicates matching software is executing on the remote data terminal 300. Then the module 226 prompts the user for a listing number. The user's response is verified against the text database and is rejected if the requested listing is not found. Otherwise, host 200 sends the three portions of the photo listing--brief text ("mini-listing"), picture, and full listing text--each delimited by a special sequence (as will be explained shortly).

At the remote data terminal 300, when the software receives the special start brief text sequence it switches the monitor from color graphics text to the VDA graphics mode. The mini-listing text is displayed on the lower half of the graphics screen. Then, as each block of the picture is received, it is painted on the upper left quadrant of the screen while the next block is being received. The full listing text following the picture is painted in the internal memory of color graphics text card 318, but the monitor 304 is left in VDA graphics mode. The user can use the keyboard to switch between the two display modes. If additional pictures are available, the user may request host 200 to send them one at a time.

Additional functionality is provided at the remote data terminal 300 with extensions to the TTY terminal emulation. A four page buffer is maintained that permits the user to view text that has scrolled off the screen. Users can save text in a file or print it as it is received on the communications link. The last received mini-listing text, photo, and full listing can also be added to a local database stored on terminal disk 312 if desired. In an off-line mode both the text and the photos that have been saved can be reviewed and printed.

USER DISPLAY TERMINAL ENVIRONMENT

The user interface includes two logical screens --a conversational screen and a graphics screen. In a dual monitor environment, the logical screens may actually be displayed on two separate monitors. In a single monitor environment, the user can flip back and forth between the two logical screens by pressing a "hot key" (e.g., F10).

Access by users to the functions which manipulate image files is controlled by the standard function validation mask in a user's Terminal Control File. This is the same security mechanism used for all other online functions (e.g. add new listing) in the preferred embodiment.

(A) Retrieving a Photo (PHO)

To retrieve an image, the user connects to the Realtrieve online host system 200 in the standard fashion. The MLS listings are searched for probable matches using the Search Listing (SL) function. The MLS number is used to display additional information using the Print Listing (PL) or Full Listing (FUL) functions. Once the selections have been narrowed a color photo can be displayed using the Photo function (PHO) as shown: ##STR1##

A `What Are You` probe is sent to the user's display terminal 300 to verify that the display terminal has the appropriate photo display or capture capability. If the terminal does not respond to the probe (or responds incorrectly), the function is terminated. If the probe is successful, the user is prompted for the MLS number: ##STR2##

The MLS number is validated by host system 200. Host system 200 then transmits digital data representing the "Mini-Form" of the property listing text (40 columns by 9 lines) for display on the bottom of the display terminal graphics screen (as will be discussed shortly, the "mini-form" is a synopsis of the full property listing text which includes current information from the MLS database). Different colors are used to highlight the data portions of the Mini-Form in the preferred embodiment: ##STR3##

Following this display, the digitized photo is transmitted for display in the upper left portion of the graphics screen. Immediately after the photo is transmitted, the host system 300 automatically executes the "PFL" function to display a full listing on the conversational screen: ##STR4##

If multiple photos are stored for the listing, the user is asked whether additional photos should be transmitted. In a single monitor environment, the user will see this prompt when flips from the graphics screen to the conversational screen. Subsequent photos are successively displayed in the upper left-hand quadrant of the graphics screen. Note that the full listing data appears only after the first photo: ##STR5##

When no more photos remain, the user is prompted for the next MLS number and the process repeats. The user can "escape" to the "function level" at any time as shown: ##STR6##

(B) Adding a Photo (SPH)

The process of adding a new photo to the database follows a similar format using the two logical screens. Once again, the user gains access to the Realtrieve online host system 200 and invokes the Add (store) Photo function (SPH) as shown: ##STR7##

A `What Are You?` probe is sent to the user's terminal 300 to verify that the display terminal has graphics capture capability. The terminal 300 responds to this probe with display terminal profile information indicating whether the terminal has capture capability. If the terminal does not respond to the probe (or responds incorrectly), the function is terminated. If the probe is successful the user is prompted for the MLS number: ##STR8## Host 200 determines whether the requested listing number is stored on host disk 206 in the MLS database before a photo can be added. The address of the listing is then read from the MLS database stored on disk 206 by host 200, transmitted from the host to display terminal 300, and displayed for verification by the display terminal. Any information about existing photos is also shown. The user is then asked to assign a photo number. If the photo number chosen already exists, the previous photo is replaced. Otherwise, the new photo is added to the database. The first photo is normally assigned number of one (1). A photo number of zero will cancel to process and return to the `Listing number?` prompt.

The following shows the text and graphics screens during the exchange of information set forth above. ##STR9##

At this point, control is turned over to the display terminal 300 to scan the photo (i.e., the terminal becomes the "master" and the host becomes the "slave"). When the photo has been successfully scanned and the resulting digital data signals have been data-compressed using conventional digital data reduction techniques, the data is transmitted to the host 200 and added to the photo database stored on disk 206. Any errors will be displayed on the display terminal conversational screen. If the process is successful, a positive acknowledgement will be displayed as shown: ##STR10## A second photo for the same listing is added by entering the MLS number, checking the validation information and then specifying a new photo number as shown: ##STR11##

The second photo is scanned and transmitted. A positive acknowledgement is received. If there are no more photos to be added the user escapes to the `Function?` prompt as shown: ##STR12##

HOST ENVIRONMENT

As mentioned previously, the Phototrieve product exists on host system 200 as two RSX-11M task images.

These are:

1) PHOTO-TO-FILE Module 226: Transmits a photo from a temporary sequential photo file over a dial up line to the remote user, receives a photo file from a remote user over a dial-up line and stores it in a dynamic region, and/or deletes a previously stored specific photo; and

2) PFM - Photo File Manager 231: Adds photos to the Photo File from a dynamic region copies photos from the photo file to a dynamic region, or deletes photos in the photo file on requests from SPH module 226 transmitted via "send blocks.".

PHOTO-FILE module 226 is activated by the SIGNON task in response to the PHO, SPH, or DPH commands. PFM 231 is active all the time but is stopped waiting for a send packet from task 226. When module 226 requires the services of PFM 231, it issues a send block and then "unstops" PFM--after which it attempts to read a return send block. On completion of the requested service, PFM task 231 issues a send block and in turn "unstops" the requestor task. The operation of "send block" on PDP-11 systems is well understood by those skilled in the art.

The operation of these programs in response to the various user commands is described in the sections below.

Display Photo Command (PHO)

This command is used to retrieve a specified photo from the host photo file. When the command is entered, the SIGNON task activates the PHOTO-FILE task 226. The following sequence of steps is then performed by host 200:

"PHO"--Retrieve Photo Task, module 226

Send identification request ESC.sub.-- DIS escape sequence to user terminal.

If ESC-PC escape sequence response not received, print error message on user terminal and return to "sign-on" to issue "FUNCTION" prompt.

Prompt user for list number.

Verify existence of listing in master file.

Build `inquire` send block containing the list number and send it to PFM module 231.

Wait for response send block from PFM.

PFM--Photo File Manager Task 231

Receive send block and decodes `inquire` command.

Get list number from send block, and searches photo file for all photos for the specified listing.

Build a photo mask with bits set corresponding to each existing photo.

Returns send block to module 226.

PHO--Retrieve Photo Task, module 226

Receive the send block and examine photo mask

If no photos exist:

Send message to that effect to the user terminal

Return to the `list number` prompt.

Send message to user terminal indicating which photo numbers exist in the photo file.

Send ESC.sub.-- PML escape sequence to signal start of mini-listing.

Generate mini-listing and transmit it to display terminal with color control codes embedded in the text.

Send ESC-ASY escape sequence to signal return to asynchronous mode.

Build a `get` send block requesting the first photo

Send the send block to PFM

PFM--Photo File Manager 231

Receive the send block and decode `get` command.

Get specified photo data from file and store it in a dynamic region 235.

Return send block to module 226 with dynamic region identifier in it.

PHO--Retrieve Photo Task, module 226

Attache to dynamic region

Send ESC.sub.-- PHO escape sequence to signal blocked protocol.

Enter the protocol mode as "master" and transmit the photo data to the display terminal 300 (which acts as "slave."

Send ESC.sub.-- ASY escape sequence to signal return to asynchronous mode.

Delete the dynamic region 235.

Automatically execute "PFL" function to print the listing data (Note that this occurs only after the first photo is transmitted)

If any more photos exist

Ask user if next photo should be displayed

If so, build `get` send block requesting next photo from PFM and repeat the sequence.

If not, return to `list number` prompt.--[esc] character

Add Photo Command (SPH)

This command is entered to transmit a photo from the display terminal 300 to the host 200 and add it to the photo database. When the command is entered, the SIGNON task module 225 activates the PHOTO-FILE task module 226. The following sequence of steps are then performed:

DPH--Add Photo Task, module 226

Decode `add` command from SIGNON

Send identification request ESC.sub.-- CAP escape sequence to user terminal.

If not ESC-PC escape sequence response

Print error message on user terminal and return to SIGNON to issue `function` prompt.

Build `inquire` send block containing the list number and send it to PFM 231.

Wait for response send block from PFM module 231

PFM--Photo File Manager Task 231

Receive send block and decodes `inquire` command.

Get list number from send block and search disk 208 for all photos for the specified listing.

Build a photo mask with bits set corresponding to each existing photo.

Return send block to module 226.

DPH--Add Photo Task, module 226

Receive the send block and examine photo mask

Send message to user terminal indicating the numbers of all existing photos.

Ask user terminal for number of photo to be added or replaced.

If the number entered is the number of an already existing photo, the existing one will be replaced.

If the number entered does not already exist, a new photo will be added.

Send ESC-APH escape sequence to signal blocked data protocol to transmit photo from display terminal to host.

Send 11 character photo identifier--nine character list number plus 2 ASCII character photo number (decimal).

Enter protocol as "slave" and receive the photo data.

Send ESC-ASY escape sequence to signal return to asynchronous mode.

On completion of photo data transfer, build a send block containing a region identifier for the dynamic n.

If photo number already exists, put `replace` command in send block.

If photo number is new, put `add` command in send block.

Send block to PFM module 231

PFM--Photo File Manager 231

Receive the send block and decode command.

If `replace` command

Delete the existing photo from photo file.

If `add` or `replace` command

Add the new photo file to disk 208 database.

Return send block to module 226 with success status.

DPH--Add Photo Task, module 226

Delete the dynamic region 233.

Print success or fail message on user terminal depending on status returned from PFM 231.

Return to `list number` prompt.

User returns to `function` prompt by typing [esc] character.

Delete Photo Command (DPH)

This command is entered to delete a specified photo from the host photo file database stored on disk 208. When host computer 200 receives the command DPH, the SIGNON task 225 activates the task module 226. The following sequence of steps are then performed by host computer 200.

DPH--Delete Photo Task, module 226

Decode `delete` command from SIGNON

Send identification request ESC.sub.-- CAP escape sequence to user terminal.

If not ESC-PC escape sequence response return to SIGNON task 225 to issue `function` prompt.

Build `inquire` send block containing the list number and send it to PFM module 231.

Wait for response send block from PFM 231

PFM--Photo File Manager Task 231

Receive send block and decodes `inquire` command.

Get list number from send block and searches photo file for all photos for the specified listing.

Build a photo mask with bits set corresponding to each existing photo.

Return send block to module 226.

DPH--Delete Photo Task 226

Receive the send block and examines photo mask

If no photos exist

Send message to that effect to the user terminal

Return to the `list number` prompt.

Send message to user terminal indicating which photo numbers exist in the photo file.

Prompt user for number of photo to delete.

Build a `delete` send block with the specified photo number.

Send send block to PFM 231

PFM--Photo File Manager 231

Receive the send block and decode `delete` command.

Delete the existing photo from disk 208.

Return send block to module 226 with status.

DPH--Delete Photo Task, module 226

Print success or fail message to user terminal depending on status from PFM module 231.

If any more photos exist

Prompt user terminal for number of next photo to delete

If number entered, loop back to build `delete` send block and repeat sequence.

If either [ESC] or [CR] only entered return to `list number` prompt.

User returns to `function` prompt by typing ESC] character.

COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN MODULES 226, 231

Communications between PHOTO-FILE module 226 and PFM module 231 are via 13 word "send blocks." When module 226 wishes to access the photo file manager module 231 services to obtain or store a photo (image file), it notifies PFM 231 of its requests via a send block. After completion of the service, PFM 231 returns a send block to module with the requested data, or in the case of a photo, with the file id of an image file.

Communications of command in function between PFM 231 and module 226 in accordance with the following send block format: 

    ______________________________________
    Send Block Format
    Bytes     Definition
    ______________________________________
    2         Command        (explained below)
    2         Status         (Complete Status)
    9         9 Char List No (List and photo
                             number to be stored
                             or retrieved)
    1         Photo No.
    2         Photo Mask     (Flags present
                             photos)
    4         Four byte      (Region Identifier)
              Region id
    4                        Unused
    2         Two byte TID   (Terminal ID)
    ______________________________________


Commands in first field are selected from the following: 

    ______________________________________
    * ADD         Add a photo to the photo file
    * DELETE      Delete a photo from the photo file
    * REPLACE     Replace an existing photo in the file
    * INQUIRE     Search for all photos for a listing
    * GET         Retrieve a photo from the file
    * NEXT        Return next list number for which
                  photos exist in the photo file.
    ______________________________________


PHOTO FILE FORMAT

The photo file used in the preferred embodiment is an Indexed RMS variable length record file with a single key and a bucket size of 1k-2k bytes. The data representing each image is divided into one or more photo segments (records), each of which is sized to fit into a `bucket` of the RMS file--these segments corresponding to the lines of data packets transmitted in blocked data protocol. Each photo can have a maximum length of 254 segments.

The file key used in the preferred embodiment is an eleven character field consisting of a nine character list number, a one character photo number, and one character photo segment number. The list number is the MLS listing number of the property corresponding to the image. The photo number is an arbitrary value between 1 and 16 which is assigned by the user when the photo is submitted for storage. Once the photo number is assigned, it cannot be changed in the preferred embodiment.

Photos are always stored in the photo file in order of increasing photo number. Photos may be retrieved by photo number, or they may be retrieved sequentially in order of photo number. In the latter case, the photo number affects the order of retrieval of photos from the file. The segment number portion of the record key is one (1) for the first segment of each photo and is incremented for each photo segment. This method provides each record (photo segment) with a unique key.

Each record, or segment, of the photo file has the key field described above at the beginning of the file record header before it is written to the file. The record header is removed on retrieval before transmission of the photo to the display terminal.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a typical image file record format.

PHOTO-FILE MAINTENANCE

A photo deletion utility task (which may be run periodically via an "MCR" command issued on host computer 200) scans the photo file and compare list numbers found there with list numbers contained in the master list file. Any photos for listings which do not appear in the master list file are automatically deleted from the photo file. This utility uses PFM module 231 services for all access to the photo file--since in the preferred embodiment, access to image files stored on disk 208 is strictly limited to the PFM module in order to prevent conflicting operations from being performed on individual files--and also to permit this routine maintenance utility to be run on line without affecting normal photo file access.

As list numbers and their accompanying photos are deleted, the disk 208 space remains dedicated to original list numbers (keys) while at the same time new list photos with higher list numbers will cause files to be extended. Files therefore need to be compressed periodically to ensure that all images relating to a particular listing are stored contiguously on disk 208 (and thereby decrease disk access time). File compression can be performed using standard host RMS operating system utilities to compress the file. In order to compress files, unused disk space equal to the size of the input files are required on the disk. User access to the photo files is denied by the host software while this compression process is in progress.

MINI-LISTING

The `Mini-Listing` described in this section refers to an abbreviated version of the Print Full Listing (PFL) used for display on the color graphics terminals having a 40 column output restriction. Mini-listings have a 9 line limit--allowing then to be displayed concurrently with the color photos.

The first line of the Mini-Listing in the preferred embodiment displays the current list price (LP), selling price (SP) and listing status (ST e.g., NEW, ACTV, SOLD) taken from the Master Multiple listing service record corresponding to the property of interest. This is similar to the current Print Full Listing function.

Mini-Listing formats will be defined using the "EasyEntry" forms editor (EASYED) as is currently done for the full listing forms. An additional definition file defines a subset of fields to be extracted from the full listing record for display in the Mini-Listing.

When the Mini-Listing is displayed as part of the photo retrieval function (PHO), additional color control characters are inserted in the output stream in the preferred embodiment, allowing the variable data and the background form to be highlighted in different colors.

The Mini-Listing is displayed as part of the photo retrieval function (PHO). The existing Print Full Listing shared code already in use by REAL-TRIEVE to generate full listing formats is used, with the following modifications, for generation of mini listing formats:

A custom PRINTLIST definition (with a 40 column limit) is used for the first line to display the list price (LP), selling price (SP) and listing status (ST).

Special color control codes are inserted in the output stream. The control character COLOR.sub.-- BKGRND precedes each background or fixed portion of the text. The control character COLOR.sub.-- DATA precedes each data or variable portion of the text.

The existing code for `vectored data` is used to selectively display portions of the full listing record. This allows selection of any incorporation of the selected fields into the mini listing format in any desired order rather than displaying the data as a sequential stream (as is done for PFL).

PROTOCOL OF COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE HOST AND THE DISPLAY TERMINAL

Communication between the host computer 200 and the display terminal 300 occurs at two levels-- the command level and the data transmission level. All user commands and response messages from the host 200 occur at the command level. Photo data transmission occurs at the data transmission level.

To move from the command level to the data transmission level, one of two escape sequences--to indicate direction of pending data transfer--is transmitted by the host 200 to the display terminal 00. On completion of the photo data transmission, and following the normal exit from the transmission level protocol, an additional escape sequence is transmitted by the host to insure that both sides of the line remain in sync--that is, that both the host and the display terminal recognize the return to command level protocol. Each of the escape sequences is transmitted by the host to the display terminal in the preferred embodiment--none are transmitted by the terminal to the host.

The command level protocol used in the preferred embodiment is a conventional asynchronous terminal character protocol. Image data transmission protocol is based on the ANSI X3.28 blocked data protocol.

After a user has inputted a photo command at a display terminal 300, and when the picture data is to be transmitted, the host 200 sends one of two escape sequences (to indicate photo transmission or reception) to the display terminal directing it to enter the blocked data protocol. When picture data transmission is completed, the blocked data prococol is exited as provided for in the protocol, after which the host sends a `protocol exit` escape sequence to insure that both side recognize the return to the command level.

While the blocked data protocol used by the preferred embodiment is based on the ANSI X3.28 protocol, there are some significant differences. For example, the two bytes of checksum data are never allowed to be control character codes in the preferred embodiment. If the low order 7 bits of either checksum byte represent any control characters (i.e., less than 40 octal), an octal 100 is ORed with the byte both at the transmitting side before transmission of the CRC and at the receiving side after computation of the CRC and before the receiver checks CRC. This convention prevents CRC error checking information from being confused with reserved control character information.

An additional restriction placed on the transmitted data is that appearance of the following control characters in the data stream must be restricted.

S,Q,E--Control S, Q or E (octal 23, 21, 05)--DC3 and DC1

These characters are reserved to allow for flow control by any status multiplexers which may be in the data path. Note that this convention is observed without regard to the high order bits of eight bit characters. That is, each character really represents two eight bit values. For example, "control S" implies both 023 and 223 octal.

P--Cohtrol P (octal 20)--DLE

For efficiency of the host 200 input, this character should only appear as a part of the TSTX and TETX (Transparent start and end of text) sequences. This character causes termination of a data read request by the host 200. Thus, appearance of this character in the binary data stream transmitted from the display terminal 300 to the host 200 causes the termination and reissuance of a read request, resulting in several reads being issued by the host to read a single block of data. While such repeated read requests do not seriously disrupt system operation, they do decrease the efficiency with which the host 200 handles input signals and therefore decrease overall system throughput.

Display Terminal Escape Character

The character selected by the display terminal 300 to escape or flag the encoding of the above characters in the data must itself, of course, be escaped. That is, if `esc` is the escape character selected, then an `esc` in the data must be transmitted as `esc` `esc`.

The above characters, wherever they appear in the photo data, must be encoded by the display terminal 300 transmission of photo data to the host and be decoded again by the display terminal on retrieval of the data again for display. The method of encoding and decoding these characters is entirely at the discretion of the display terminal software since they are treated transparently by the host 200--that is, they are stored in the photo file and returned back to the display terminal 300 exactly as originally encoded by the display terminal.

Storage of encoded data without interpretation by the host implies that on retrieval of the data by the same or different display terminal 300, it is possible that the escape character used to flag the encoded character--which should not be the DLE character--could be the last character in one record and the encoded character itself may be the first character in the next record.

An exemplary communication between host 200 and a display terminal 300 using the ANSI X3.28 protocol is described pictorially as follows. 

    ______________________________________
    Host                 Display Terminal
    1) Host is ready to enter protocol to
    transmit/receive photo data
    [ESC] `sequence` .fwdarw.
    where    `sequence` is:
    ESC SPH to receive data (causes the display
    terminal to become the master in the following
    exchanges), or
    ESC PHO to transmit data - (causes the host to
    become the "master" in the following exchanges).
    2) Connect Phase
    Master                 Slave
    ENQ              .fwdarw.
                     .rarw.
                           ACK0
    3) Data Transmission
    The following sequence of `Data Packet`
    followed by `ACKx` response is repeated until
    all data has been transmitted. ACK0 and ACK1
    are alternated on successive packets to allow
    the master to detect a missed packet.
    Master                 Slave
    Data Packet      .fwdarw.
                     .rarw.
                           ACK1/ACK0
    `Data Packet` has the following format in the
     preferred embodiment:
    [DLE] [STX] [1-256 data characters] [DLE]
    [ETX] [2 byte CRC]
    where
    "DLE" is the "protocol escape" character, "STX"
    is the start of the XL (hereafter, "ETX" is the
    "end of text" character, and CPC is checksum data.
    In the event the receiving unit detects a CRC
    error in the received data, the "slave" responds
    with `NAK` (not acknowledge) instead of `ACKx` and
    the "master" retransmits the incorrectly received
    block. Provision is also made for the "slave" to
    respond with an `abort` response in which case the
    "master" stops transmitting picture data, exits the
    blocked data protocol, and returns to command level.
    (4) Termination Phase
    Master                 Slave
    [DLE] [EOT]      .fwdarw.
    On transmission by the master and reception by
    the slave of this end of transmission sequence,
    each returns to character asynchronous (command
    level) protocol.
    Host                 Display Terminal
    ESC ASY        .fwdarw.
    The following escape sequence from host 200 to
    display terminal 300 flags the end of the
    blocked data protocol and the return to the
    asynchronous protocol.
    ______________________________________


MENU AND COMMAND STRUCTURE

System 100 has been designed to be a "user friendly" environment so make it easier for a user of remote display terminals 300 to perform image related tasks. Accordingly, system software is "menu driven" with menus organized in a hierarchical structure. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the hierarchical user menu structure of the preferred embodiment. The following are detailed examples of the preferred embodiment menu formats and command options shown in FIG. 6, along with a summary of the steps performed by system 100 in response to selection of menu options. 

    ______________________________________
    PROGRAM INITIALIZATION
    Install printer driver from
    East Coast Software for
    graphics
    Install routines from Blaise for
    serial port interrupt handling
    Install clock and error
    interrupt handling routines
    using routines from Blaise for
    interrupt replacement
    Set up memory buffer space
    using routines from Blaise for
    memory management
    Initialize AT&T VDA board
    using routines from AT&T for
    graphics
    Initialize text graphics adapter
    using routines from Blaise for
    screen management
    Setup the base communications
    and terminal parameters using
    default settings from the
    PTERM.CFG parameter file
    on the drive in the directory
    where the program was found
    Display the main menu and
                     Routines for text display
    accept user input using routines
                     use routines from Blaise that
    (pg 3)           actually paint the screen;
                     routines for user input use
                     routines from Blaise that
                     actually retrieve the keystrokes
    USER INPUT SCREEN
    User input screens are used
                     The screen presents a prompt
    throughout the system where
                     defining the type of input re-
    choices for a variable cannot
                     quired and a window sized to the
    be presented sequentially
                     maximum characters permitted
                     and containing the current value
                     of the prompted variable with the
                     cursor placed at the end of that
                     value; some variables are
                     restricted to text only input and
                     others permit any 8 bit value
                     generated by the keyboard; 3
                     special key sequences are
                     supplied
    Cancel           Exits the input screen leaving the
                     value of the prompted variable
                     set as it was when the screen was
                     entered
    Backspace key    Erase the previous character and
                     back up the cursor
    Return           Validate and set the variable to
                     the value in the window
    FILE SELECTION SCREEN
    File selection screens are
                     The screen presents a list of the
    used throughout the system
                     file names with the current
    to let the user view and
                     selection highlighted in reverse
    select from a number of names
                     video; the selection is changed by
                     moving the highlight with the
                     cursor keys; various operations
                     can be performed by selecting
                     the appropriate function key as
                     defined with that screen
    ______________________________________


C1:Main Menu: local

Photo-Term.TM.

Copyright 1986 by Moore, Data Management Services Division

<F1> Exit to DOS

<F2> Change setup

<F3> Format data disk

<F4>

<F5>

<F6>

<F7> Display text

<F8> Display photos

<F9> Select setup **DEFAULT**

<F10> Call the host computer

Press the appropriate function key to make your selection.

F1--Exit to DOS: Pressing F1 returns your monitor screen to the DOS C>prompt.

F2--Change setup: Pressing F2 takes you to an input screen which asks you to enter a password. Only an authorized user can change the terminal and communications setup.

F3--Format data disk: Pressing F3 enables you to prepare a brand new floppy disk for use. By pressing F3 you get a message to place a floppy disk in a designated drive (usually drive B). A floppy disk, once placed in the drive, is formatted for use by your computer. Use caution in formatting used floppy disks, as all files will be erased.

F7--Display text: Pressing F7 displays a menu that permits you to select a text file and display or print text that has been stored on your computer.

F8--Display photos: Pressing F8 displays a menu that permits you to select a photo file and display or print photos that have been stored on your computer.

F9--Select setup: Pressing F9 selects the setup for your terminal and communications that is used when F10 is pressed to contact your host computer.

F10--Call the host computer: Pressing F10 initiates steps which cause your computer to communicate with the host computer on which the Real-Trieve information system is available. 

    ______________________________________
    MAIN MENU
    ______________________________________
    Exit to DOS   Reset AT&T VDA board using
                  routines from AT&T for graphics;
                  reset text board using routines
                  from Blaise for screen management;
                  restore original clock and error
                  routines using routines from Blaise
                  for interrupt management; free
                  memory buffers using routines from
                  Blaise for memory management
    Change setup  Execute password checking with a
                  user input screen prompting for the
                  password; display communications
                  and terminal setup menu with current
                  parameters and accept user input
                  (pg 4)
    Format data disk
                  Verify that data disk is not hard disk
                  or program disk; call DOS format
                  command using routine from Blaise
                  for calling DOS commands
    Display text  Open default text file; display first
                  text screen and accept user input
                  (pg 7)
    Display photo Open default photo index file; display
                  user selection screen with photo
                  names and accept user input (pg 8)
    Select setup  Recall next set of stored parameters
                  making them current
    Call host system
                  Initialize the serial port using routines
                  from Blaise for serial communi-
                  cations; place modem dialing prefix
                  and telephone number in the output
                  buffer; display the on-line communi-
                  cations screen and accept user input
                  (pg 10)
    ______________________________________


C2: System Communications & Terminal Setup: local

System Communications & Terminal Setup

<F1> Exit to main menu

<F2> Change terminal setup

<F3> Prefix string for autodial . . .

<F4> Phone number string for autodial . . .

<F5> Hangup string for autodial . . .

<F6> Answerback string ** HIDDEN **

<F7> Com port number (serial port) .sub.--

<F8> Speed (baud rate) . . .

<F9> Select setup . . .

<F10> Save communications setup

Press the appropriate function key to make you selection. 

    ______________________________________
    COMMUNICATIONS & TERMINAL SETUP MENU
    ______________________________________
    Exit to main menu
                  Display main menu and accept user
                  input
    Change terminal setup
                  Display terminal setup menu with
                  terminal parameters and accept
                  user input (pg 6)
    Prefix string for autodial
                  Display user input screen prompting for
                  modem setup commands and accept user
                  input; set current prefix to user input
    Phone number string
                  Display user input screen prompting for
                  telephone number and accept user
                  input; set current phone number to user
                  input
    Hangup string for auto-
                  Display user input screen prompting for
    dial          modem hangup commands and accept
                  user input; set current hangup to user
                  input
    Answerback string
                  Display user input screen without
                  current value, prompting for new
                  answerback and accept user input; set
                  current answerback to user input
    Com port number
                  Switch current port between port 1 or 2
    Speed         Set current speed to next speed in cycle
                  (300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600)
    Select setup  Recall next set of stored parameters
                  making them current
    Save communications
                  Display selection screen with names of
    setup         all currently saved setups; the
                  following functions are available:
                  Exit-Display communications and
                  terminal setup menu
                  Erase-Remove the highlighted entry
                  and rewrite the PTERM.CFG file
                  Default-mark the highlighted entry as
                  the default one to use when the pro-
                  gram starts and rewrite the
                  PTERM.CFG file
                  Rename-display the user input screen
                  prompting for a replacement name for
                  the highlighted entry; rewrite the
                  PTERM.CFG file
                  Replace-take the current values and use
                  them to replace the values of the
                  highlighted entry; rewrite the
                  PTERM.CFG file
                  Add-display the user input screen
                  prompting for a new name for an
                  additional entry; rewrite the
                  PTERM.CFG file
    ______________________________________


C3: System Terminal Setup: local

System Terminal Setup

<F1> Exit to communications menu

<F2> Separate photo monitor.sub.--

<F3> Printer port.sub.--

<F4> Printer type . . .

<F5> Printed photo size.sub.--

<F6> Photo print sequence . . .

<F7> Data drive.sub.--

<F8> Data path . . .

<F9> Set password . . .

<F10> Save terminal setup and exit

Press the appropriate function key to make your selection. 

    ______________________________________
    TERMINAL SETUP MENU
    ______________________________________
    Exit to commmunica-
                  Redisplay communications and terminal
    tions menu    setup menu with current parameters and
                  accept user input
    Separate graphics
                  Switch between yes or no 2nd monitor
    monitor
    Printer port  Cycle to next printer port (1, 2, 3)
    Printer type  Cycle to next printer type (as
                  supported by driver from East Coast
                  Software)
    Printed photo size
                  Cycle to next photo size (1-9 as
                  supported by driver from East Coast
                  Software)
    Photo print sequence
                  Display user input screen prompting
                  for P-photo, B-brief text, L-full
                  listing text, and F-form feed to
                  specify which elements and sequence
                  are to be printed for the print photo
                  command; set photo print sequence to
                  user input
    Data drive    Cycle to next data drive (A-F) for use
                  when saving text or photos or when
                  formatting a data disk
    Data path     Display user input screen prompting for
                  a pathname to use when saving text or
                  photos; set data path to user input
    Set password  Display user input screen without
                  previous value, prompting for the
                  password used to control access to
                  the setup menus; set password to user
                  input
    Save terminal setup and
                  Save the current terminal setup and
    exit          rewrite the PTERM.CFG file; display
                  the communications and terminal setup
                  menu
    ______________________________________


C4: Display Text: local 

    __________________________________________________________________________
    Do you want the next photo? (y/n): N
    LISTING NUMBER(S)? 17773
    Photos currently on file: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
    Photo 1 plotted.
    INFORMATION IS DEEMED RELIABLE BUT NOT WARRANTED
    <<< L-$73,500
                S-            >>>
    Add: WILDWOOD WEST, CHARLOTTE
                              Area 02 $ 73500
                                        Sign Y  MLS# 0017773
    Directions RTE 7 SOUTH, 1ST R AFTER WILDFLOWER FARM, 1ST LEFT, 2ND HOUSE
    ON
    LEFT                     House size 28.times.46
                                             Style RANCH
    Lot sz.F 175 1A+ - Deed V. 41 P. 528 Apx.Sq.Ft. 1300
                                             Color GREEN
    Rms Appx.Sz.
              B 1 2 Rms Appx.Sz.
                              B  1 2 Fin.Bsmt UNFIN
                                             Flrs HW/INLAID
    LR 15.times.18
                X  Ba 1,1/2MBR   X Est.Age 10+-
                                             Walls SR
    DR 12.5.times.10.7
                X  BdR
                      15.5.times.11.9
                                 X Constr. WF
                                             Pch/Deck 4.times.10.4
    Kit
       13.3.times.8.6
                X  BdR
                      11.5.times.12.9JO
                                 X Fnd.Wls PC
                                             St.Win THERMAL
    Kit
       w/ ROHF,DW,DSS,RE
                   BdR
                      11.6.times.10.6
                                 X Siding MASONITE
                                             Fpl LR W/S BSMT
    Fr                             Roof AS   Typ Heat ELEC/WD
    Gar:
       2 Att/Det/Und ATT Tot.Rms 5 Tot.BdR 3
                                   Water COMM
                                             HtWtr ELEC O/R
    Remarks: RANGE,RED, NEW. WS, WOOD, TV ANTEN
                                   Sewer SEPTIC
                                             Gas/Oil Co
    ,DRAPES ALL STAY. BSMT GOOD HGT FOR FINISHI
                                   DrvWy GRAVEL
                                             Elect.Co GMP
    NG,BUILT IN CHINA, HW FLOORS,APPROX $100*
                                   Zoning RES
    1>EXIT  3>PRT FILE  4>BGN FILE  5>SEL FILE  8>1/2 PAGE  9>BUF  10>NXT
    __________________________________________________________________________
    PAGE


______________________________________
    DISPLAY TEXT
    ______________________________________
    Text screen
              Display the first screenful of text from
              the file PTERM.TXT on the data drive in
              the directory path specified in the
              terminal setup and copy it to the
              multi-page buffer that holds the last 96
              lines displayed; the following functions
              are available:
    EXIT      Redisplay the main menu and accept user
              input
    PRT FILE  Write each line of the file to the
              printer followed by a carriage return
              and line feed
    BGN FILE  Restart the display at the beginning
              of the file
    SEL FILE  Display a user selection screen with all
              the .TXT file names on the data drive in
              the directory path specified in the
              terminal setup; let the user select the
              following functions:
              Cancel-redisplay the main menu and
              accept user input
              Erase-delete the highlighted file and
              redisplay remaining file names
              Use-display the first screenful of text
              from the highlighted file on the data
              drive in the directory path specified in
              the terminal setup and copy it to the
              multi-page buffer
    1/2 PAGE  Display the next 12 lines of text on the
              screen and copy them to the multi-page
              buffer
    BUF       Permit the use of the cursor keys to
              display the lines saved in the
              multi-page buffer and the cancel
              function to redisplay the last 24 lines
    NXT PAGE  Display the next 24 lines of text on the
              screen and copy them to the multi-page
              buffer
    ______________________________________


C5: Select Text File: local

PTERM

MORETXT

Use cursor keys to choose an existing text file.

<F1> Cancel

<F9> Erase highlighted text file

<F10> Use highlighted text file

Press the appropriate function key to make your selection.

C6: Display Buffer 

    __________________________________________________________________________
    INFORMATION IS DEEMED RELIABLE BUT NOT WARRANTED
    <<< L-$73,500
                S-            >>>
    Add: WILDWOOD WEST, CHARLOTTE
                              Area 02 $ 73500
                                        Sign Y  MLS# 0017773
    Directions RTE 7 SOUTH, 1ST R AFTER WILDFLOWER FARM, 1ST LEFT, 2ND HOUSE
    ON
    LEFT                     House size 28.times.46
                                             Style RANCH
    Lot sz.F 175 1A+ - Deed V. 41 P. 528 Apx.Sq.Ft. 1300
                                             Color GREEN
    Rms Appx.Sz.
              B 1 2 Rms Appx.Sz.
                              B  1 2 Fin.Bsmt UNFIN
                                             Flrs HW/INLAID
    LR 15.times.18
                X  Ba 1,1/2MBR   X Est.Age 10+-
                                             Walls SR
    DR 12.5.times.10.7
                X  BdR
                      15.5.times.11.9
                                 X Constr. WF
                                             Pch/Deck 4.times.10.4
    Kit
       13.3.times.8.6
                X  BdR
                      11.5.times.12.9JO
                                 X Fnd.Wls PC
                                             St.Win THERMAL
    Kit
       w/ ROHF,DW,DSS,RE
                   BdR
                      11.6.times.10.6
                                 X Siding MASONITE
                                             Fpl LR W/S BSMT
    Fr                             Roof AS   Typ Heat ELEC/WD
    Gar:
       2 Att/Det/Und ATT Tot.Rms 5 Tot.BdR 3
                                   Water COMM
                                             HtWtr ELEC O/R
    Remarks: RANGE,RED, NEW. WS, WOOD, TV ANTEN
                                   Sewer SEPTIC
                                             Gas/Oil Co
    ,DRAPES ALL STAY. BSMT GOOD HGT FOR FINISHI
                                   DrvWy GRAVEL
                                             Elect.Co GMP
    NG,BUILT IN CHINA, HW FLOORS,APPROX $100*
                                   Zoning RES
    1>CANCEL Use cursor keys to move forward and backward.
    __________________________________________________________________________


C7: Display Photo: local

PHOTO2

PHOTO1

Use cursor keys to choose a photo.

<F1> Exit to main menu

<F2> Erase highlighted photo

<F3> Mark highlighted photo for moving

<F6> Photo print

<F7> Display highlighted photo

<F8> Select another photo file

<F9> View buffer with full listing

<F10> Switch to photo 

    ______________________________________
    DISPLAY PHOTO
    ______________________________________
    Photo selection
               Display a user selection screen with the
    screen     names of the photos saved in the index
               file PTERM.PDX on the data drive in the
               directory path specified in the terminal
               setup; the following functions are
               available:
    Cancel     Display the main menu and accept user
               input
    Erase      Remove the highlighted entry from the
               index; delete the file with the data for
               the highlighted entry; rewrite the index
               file
    Mark photo Note the currently highlighted entry as
               marked; enable the move marked function,
               if the move marked photo function is not
               the next function selected, cancel the
               mark and disable the move marked photo
               function
    Move marked
               Adjust the index pointers so that the
    photo      marked entry is placed ahead of the
               highlighted entry in the display order
               of the index; display the new index
               order
    Print photo
               If a photo has been displayed, print the
               last photo displayed (using the printer
               driver from East Coast Software), brief
               text buffer, full text buffer, and form
               feeds as specified in the terminal setup
    Display photo
               Reads the file pointed to by the
               highlighted entry into the photo buffer,
               brief text buffer, and full text buffer,
               switch the AT&T VDA board to graphics
               mode using a routine from AT&T; paint
               the brief text buffer on the VDA board
               using routines to control placement and
               routines from AT&T to actually paint the
               characters; pass the photo buffer data
               to a routine from AT&T for decoding and
               painting on the graphics screen in
               alternating upper quadrants so that two
               photos are displayed simultaneously
    Select photo file
               Display a user selection screen with all
               the .PDX file names on the data drive in
               the directory path specified in the
               terminal setup; let the user select the
               following functions:
               Cancel-display the main menu and accept
               user input
               Erase-delete the highlighted index file
               and all photo data files pointed to by
               that index and redisplay remaining index
               file names
               Use-display a user selection screen with
               the names of the photos saved in the
               .PDX index file of the highlighted name
               on the data drive in the directory path
               specified in the terminal setup
    View buffer
               Copy the contents of the full text
               buffer to the multi-page buffer; display
               the last 24 lines of the multipage
               buffer; permit the use of the cursor
               keys to display the lines in the
               multi-page buffer and the cancel
               function to display the photo name user
               selection screen
    Print photo
               If a photo has been displayed, print the
               last photo displayed (using the East
               Coast Software printer driver), brief
               text buffer, full text buffer, and form
               feeds as specified in the terminal setup
    Switch to photo
               Switch the AT&T VDA board to display
               graphics using a routine from AT&T;
               while graphics are displayed keyboard
               input is disabled except for the PH PRT
               (Print photo) and BUF (View buffer)
               functions plus a NEXT PHOTO function
               that advances to the next index entry
               before executing the Display photo
               function and a MENU function that
               switches the AT&T board back to display
               the photo name user selection screen
               using a routine from AT&T
    ______________________________________


C8: Select Photo File: local

PTERM

BARB

User cursor keys to choose an existing photo file.

<F1> Cancel

<F9> Erase highlighted photo file

<F10> Use highlighted photo file

Press the appropriate function key to make your selection 

    ______________________________________
    ON-LINE COMMUNICATIONS
    ______________________________________
    Received   The serial communications routines from
    communications
               Blaise handle a received character by
               interrupting the current activity and
               placing the character in the input
               buffer
    Keyboard input
               Hardware routines handle a keystroke by
               placing a scan code into a keyboard
               buffer
    Communications
               A routine alternately checks the
    loop       received communications buffer and the
               keyboard buffer using routines from
               Blaise; communications are checked for
               special character sequences and if not
               found are displayed as text or the
               appropriate format control on the screen
               and moved to the multi-page buffer that
               holds the last 96 lines received;
               keystrokes are checked for function key
               sequence and if not found are placed
               into an output buffer using a routine
               from Blaise-the serial communications
               routines from Blaise then send the
               character out the serial port
    Received special sequences
    x05        Place the current answerback string into
               the output buffer
    x1D x5B x43
               Place the terminal type response string
               into the output buffer
    x1D x5B x4D
               Switch the AT&T VDA board to graphics
               mode using a routine from AT&T; paint
               all received characters on the VDA board
               using routines to control placement and
               routines from AT&T to actually paint the
               characters; place it in the brief text
               buffer
    x1D x5B x50
               Switch the AT&T VDA board to graphics
               mode using a routine from AT&T;
               establish ANSI 3.28 block protocol mode
               with the host system using the clock
               routine to control timing; receive each
               block from the host; error check the
               block; check for an end block protocol
               sequence; decode and paint each block on
               the graphics screen (upper left if
               immediately preceeded by brief text,
               otherwise upper right) using a routine
               from AT&T; place it in the photo buffer
    x1D x5B x50
               Revert to processing received data as
               ordinary text
    x1D x5B x70
               Process incoming data as ordinary text
               and also place it in the full text
               buffer
    x1D x5B x51
               Place the password protecting the setup
               menus into the output buffer
    Keystroke function sequences
    EXIT       Confirm that user wishes to exit; close
               open files and turn off printer; reset
               AT&T VDA card to display text using
               routine from AT&T; display main menu and
               accept user input
    HOLD       If not currently locked, place XOFF in
               the output buffer and disable display of
               received characters
               If currrently locked, place XON in the
               output buffer and enable the display of
               received characters
    TX PRT     If not currently on, send a return to
               printer and as each line received is
               completed send it followed by a return
               and line feed to the printer
               If currently on, disable printing
    TX SAV     If not currently on, open a .TXT file or
               the data disk in the directory path
               specified by the terminal setup using
               the name specified by the TX NAM command
               or PTERM if none has been specified; as
               each line received is completed add it
               to the file
               If currently on, close the file
    TX NAM     Display a file selection screen with all
               current .TXT files on the data disk in
               the directory path specified by the
               terminal setup; the following functions
               are available
               Cancel-do not change the current
               selection
               Use highlighted-make the highlighted
               file the current file for text
               Name and use new-display a user input
               screen prompting for a new name for a
               file for saving text
    PH PRT     If a photo has been received, print the
               last photo displayed (using the printer
               driver from East Coast Software), brief
               text buffer, full text buffer, and form
               feeds as specified in the terminal setup
    PH SAV     If a photo has been received, display a
               user input screen prompting for a name
               for the photo; add the name entry to the
               index file on the data disk in the
               directory path specified by the terminal
               setup using the index file name
               specified by the PH NAM command or PTER
               if none has been specified; open a file
               on the data disk in the directory path
               specified by the terminal setup using
               the name specified by the TX NAM command
               or PTERM if none has been specified and
               a numeric extension based on its place
               in the index; write the contents of the
               photo, brief text, and full text buffer
               to the file
    PH NAM     Display a file selection screen with all
               current .PDX files on the data disk in
               the directory path specified by the
               terminal setup; the following functions
               are available
               Cancel-do not change the current
               selection
               Use highlighted-make the highlighted
               file the current index file for photos
               Name and use new-display a user input
               screen prompting for a new name for an
               index file for saving photos
    BUF        Stop displaying received communications
               permit the use of the cursor keys to
               display the lines saved in the
               multi-page buffer and the cancel
               function to redisplay the last screen
               and restart display of received
               communications
    PHO        Switch the AT&T VDA board to display
               graphics using a routine from AT&T;
               while graphics are displayed keyboard
               input is disabled except for the PH PRT,
               PH SAV, PH NAM, and BUF functions plus
               a TXT function that switches the AT&T
               board back to display text using a
               routine from AT&T
    ______________________________________


C9: Select Text File: on-line

PTERM

MORETXT

Use cursor keys to choose an existing text file.

<F1> Cancel

<F9> Name and use new text file

<F10> Use highlighted text file

Press the appropriate function key to make your selection.

C10: Select Photo File: on-line

PTERM

BARB

Use cursor keys to choose an existing photo file.

<F1> Cancel

<F9> Name and use new photo file

<F10> Use highlighted photo file

Press the appropriate function key to make your selection.

C11: Real-Trieve Communications Display 

    __________________________________________________________________________
    10/08/86  16:14:12  LINE#4
    TERMINAL #0600
    GREETINGS
    WELCOME TO MOORE DATA'S REAL-TRIEVE ON-LINE SYSTEM
    FUNCTION?.sub.--
    1>EXIT 2>HOLD 3>TX PRT 4>TX SAV 5>TX NAM 6>PH PRT 7>PH SAV 8>PH NAM 9>BUF
    10>PHO
    __________________________________________________________________________


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF STEPS PERFORMED BY HOST AND DISPLAY TERMINAL

FIGS. 8-26 are detailed schematic flow charts of steps performed by host 200 and display terminal 300 during operation in the image mode of the presently preferred exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 system 100. FIGS. 9-12 are detailed flow charts of the steps performed by display terminal 300 to retrieve images previously stored by host 200; FIGS. 22-26 are detailed flow charts of steps performed by the display terminal to capture and store images on the host; and FIGS. 13-21 are detailed flow charts of steps performed by the host to receive and transmit image data to the display terminal.

TERMINAL IMAGE RETRIEVAL

Image retrieval routine ("PHOTO-TERM") 500 shown in FIG. 8 is executed by display terminal 300 in response to the command "PHO" inputted by the user. Routine 500 requests a particular image stored on host 200 and displays the image on display terminal monitor 304.

In response to data received from the host (block 502), the display terminal determines whether the received data is simply text to be displayed on the conversational screen or special protocol data which must be interpreted (decision block 504). If the received data is merely text to be displayed, display terminal 300 acts simply as a TTY display terminal by displaying all legal characters on its conversational display screen (blocks 506, 508). On the other hand, if a "protocol sequence" character (i.e., a special character) has been received, display terminal 300 tests the significance of the received character.

If the received character(s) indicate a request by host 200 for the display terminal identification (tested for by decision block 510), the display terminal transmits the appropriate identification response sequence (block 512). If received special characters indicate the beginning of a "mini-list" (decision 513), display terminal 300 "flips" monitor 304 to the image graphics mode and reserves a storage area within memory 314 in which to store the incoming data (block 514). As text data corresponding to the "mini-listing" is received (block 516), display terminal 300 writes the received data to the graphics display and also to a text buffer area within RAM 314 (block 518). Detection of a further "protocol sequence" character (decision 520) causes display terminal 300 to cease treating received data as "mini-list" data.

If the "protocol sequence" character(s) received by block 502 are not identification inquiry or start mini-list characters, display terminal 300 determines whether the received character indicates a full text listing is about to be transmitted (decision 521). If the host 200 transmits the full text listing, display terminal 300 clears a buffer in RAM 314 for use in storing the listing (block 522), and then receives the full text data and writes same to the buffer (blocks 524, 526). Insertion of a "protocol sequence" character in the text (tested for by decision block 528) is used to stop display terminal 300 from storing full text information and to determine what other command has been specified by host system 200.

If the special "protocol sequence" character received by display terminal 300 is a character indicating a photo (image) is to be received, (tested for by decision block 530; this start photo character is transmitted by host 200 in response to receipt by the host of the command "PHO" transmitted earlier by the display terminal operating in the TTY mode), the display terminal executes receive image routine 532 to receive an image to be transmitted by the host.

If the special character received by display terminal 300 is a "password" inquiry (tested for by decision block 534), the display terminal transmits a predetermined password in response to the character (decision block 536). Finally, if the received special character is a command to display terminal 300 to return to the serial asynchronous terminal mode (as tested for by decision block 538), the display terminal closes any open data buffers (block 540) and reverts to the TTY mode to await received data at block 502.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the received image routine 512 shown in FIG. 8 This received i