Method for securing software to reduce unauthorized use

Abstract

A method for reducing unauthorized software use includes supplying a first authorization code with the software. The first authorization code enables the software on a computer for use by a user during an initial period upon entry by the user. The user then contacts the representative for retrieval of an additional authorization code. The software is operable during subsequent periods without further communication with the representative following entry of the additional authorization code. The user chooses either manual or electronic registration and provides registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the additional authorization code. Previously stored registration information is compared with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user. The software is disabled if the user is an unauthorized user or if the additional authorization code is not entered.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the usage of the software is dependent upon execution time of the software on the computer.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the usage of the software is dependent upon number of accesses to the software on the computer.

6. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software transferring the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

8. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including at least a plurality of computer specific information;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user following the step of providing registration information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step transferring the at least one additional authorization code immediately follows the step of providing of registration information.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

11. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user following the step of providing registration information;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

13. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

15. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by, a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, registration information including computer specific information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

17. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software, supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

20. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period beyond the initial authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including at least a plurality of computer specific information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

22. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including at least a plurality of computer specific information;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user following the step of providing registration information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the step transferring the at least one additional authorization code immediately follows the step of providing of registration information.

24. The method of claim 22 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

25. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user following the step of providing registration information;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

27. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

29. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, registration information including computer specific information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

31. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative, to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

32. The method of claim 31 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

33. The method of claim 31 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

34. The method of claim 31 wherein the previously stored registration information is stored on a database associated with the representative.

35. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

36. The method of claim 35 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

37. The method of claim 35 wherein the step of allowing includes allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative during installation of the software.

38. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including at least a plurality of computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an authorized user;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

39. The method of claim 38 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

40. The method of claim 38 wherein the step of allowing includes allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative during installation of the software.

41. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter, the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being operable enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an authorized user;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

42. The method of claim 41 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

43. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

44. The method of claim 43 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

45. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

46. The method of claim 45 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

47. The method of claim 45 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

48. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

49. The method of claim 48 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

50. The method of claim 48 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

51. The method of claim 48 wherein the previously stored registration information is stored on a database associated with the representative.

52. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being, based on usage of the software;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

53. The method of claim 52 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

54. The method of claim 52 wherein the step of allowing includes allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative during installation of the software.

55. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including at least a plurality of computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an authorized user;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

56. The method of claim 55 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

57. The method of claim 55 wherein the step of allowing includes allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative during installation of the software.

58. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an authorized user;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

59. The method of claim 58 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

60. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

61. The method of claim 60 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

62. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on usage of the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized laser; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

63. The method of claim 62 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

64. The method of claim 62 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

65. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

66. The method of claim 65 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

67. The method of claim 65 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

68. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

69. The method of claim 68 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

70. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including at least a plurality of computer specific information;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user following the step of providing registration information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

71. The method of claim 70 wherein the step transferring the at least one additional authorization code immediately follows the step of providing of registration information.

72. The method of claim 70 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

73. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user following the step of providing registration information;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

74. The method of claim 73 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

75. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

76. The method of claim 75 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

77. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, registration information including computer specific information;

and at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

78. The method of claim 77 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

79. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

80. The method of claim 79 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

81. The method of claim 79 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

82. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including at least a plurality of computer specific information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

83. The method of claim 82 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

84. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including at least a plurality of computer specific information;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user following the step of providing registration information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

85. The method of claim 84 wherein the step transferring the at least one additional authorization code immediately follows the step of providing of registration information.

86. The method of claim 84 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

87. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user following the step of providing registration information;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

88. The method of claim 87 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

89. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

90. The method of claim 89 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

91. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, registration information including computer specific information; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

92. The method of claim 91 wherein at least a portion of information exchanged between the representative and the user is encrypted.

93. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

94. The method of claim 93 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

95. The method of claim 93 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

96. The method of claim 93 wherein the previously stored registration information is stored on a database associated with the representative.

97. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

98. The method of claim 97 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

99. The method of claim 97 wherein the step of allowing includes allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative during installation of the software.

100. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including at least a plurality of computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an authorized user;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

101. The method of claim 100 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

102. The method of claim 100 wherein the step of allowing includes allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative during installation of the software.

103. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period; at any time during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an authorized user;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

104. The method of claim 103 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

105. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

106. The method of claim 105 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

107. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period of the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

108. The method of claim 107 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

109. The method of claim 107 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

110. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

111. The method of claim 110 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

112. The method of claim 110 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

113. The method of claim 110 wherein the previously stored registration information is stored on a database associated with the representative.

114. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

115. The method of claim 114 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

116. The method of claim 114 wherein the step of allowing includes allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative during installation of the software.

117. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including at least a plurality of computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an authorized user;

transferring the at least one, additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

118. The method of claim 117 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

119. The method of claim 117 wherein the step of allowing includes allowing the user to provide registration information to the representative during installation of the software.

120. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

supplying the first authorization code with the software;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an authorized user;

transferring the at least one additional authorization code to the user if the user is an authorized user;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

121. The method of claim 120 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

122. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

transferring the first authorization code with the software;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

at any time during the initial authorization period, requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, the registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user;

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered; and

allowing for registration and the transfer of the at least one additional authorization code following the at least partial disabling of the software to at least substantially restore the software to a fully enabled state.

123. The method of claim 122 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

124. A method for reducing unauthorized software use, the method comprising:

providing a representative to monitor software license compliance;

associating a first authorization code with the software, the first authorization code enabling the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorization period, the initial authorization period being based on a predetermined period of time;

requiring the user to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software on the computer for use by the user during the initial authorization period;

requiring the user to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code to repeat the enablement of the software on the computer for use by the user during a subsequent authorization period after the initial authorization period and allowing the repeat of the enablement of the software to be performed prior to the expiration of the initial authorization period so the enablement of the software can be continuous from the initial authorization period to the subsequent authorization period, the software being enabled on the computer for use by the user during the subsequent authorization period without requiring further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code;

requiring the user to provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code, registration information including computer specific information;

comparing previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized laser; and

at least partially disabling the software following the initial authorization period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

125. The method of claim 124 further comprising:

at least partially disabling the software if the user is an unauthorized user.

126. The method of claim 124 wherein requiring the user to provide registration information includes allowing the user to provide the registration information to the representative by contacting the representative during installation of the software.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for repeatedly contacting software end-users and providing information, such as software passwords to enable continued use, marketing, advertising, and/or promotional material.

2. Background Art

Software developers are often victims of illicit copying and unauthorized use of their software in violation of contractual obligations imposed by licensing agreements and subject to civil and criminal penalties under various domestic and foreign laws. Unauthorized entities range from a relatively small percentage of the total users to an overwhelming majority of illegal users. Such unauthorized use not only amounts to theft of the developers' intellectual property, but also reduces the number of programs sold and therefore the associated profitability of the developer. This may ultimately diminish the creative effort expended by the software developers due to the reduced financial incentive. The advent of the Internet has contributed to the proliferation of pirated software, known as "warez", which is easily located and readily downloaded.

Various strategies have been employed to make unauthorized duplication and use of software more difficult. One such approach is to provide a hardware "key" which is typically installed in the parallel port of the computer to provide a software interlock. If the key is not in place, the software will not execute. This method is relatively expensive for the developer and cumbersome for the authorized user while remaining vulnerable to theft by duplication of the hardware key.

Another approach requires the user to enter a serial number or customer identification number during installation of the software. Missing or invalid registration information prevents installation of the software. This approach is easily defeated by transferring the serial number or customer identification number to one or more unauthorized users.

Yet another approach requires registering the software with the manufacturer or distributor to obtain an operational code or password necessary for installation of the software. Again, once the operational code or password is obtained, it may be perpetually transferred along with pirated copies to numerous unauthorized users.

Various copy protection strategies have been employed to reduce the number of unauthorized copies available. This approach is generally disfavored by users who may have a legitimate need to make backup or archival copies or transfer a copy to a new computer or hard drive.

While prior art strategies have enjoyed various levels of success in reducing unauthorized use of software, they often impose a significant burden on the authorized users or are easily defeated by unauthorized users. As such, software developers need an apparatus and/or method for reducing unauthorized use of software which does not burden the authorized users to dissuade them from purchasing and using the protected software.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Thus, one object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for improving software security throughout the lifetime of the software.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for monitoring the number of users of a software product, both authorized and unauthorized.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for the software manufacturer to maintain contact with the user over an extended period of time to provide repeated opportunities for promotional and marketing purposes, for example.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for reducing unauthorized use of software which facilitate periodic software updates and forwarding of information, when and if desired.

A still further object of the present invention is to identify those entities responsible for unauthorized copying or use of software so that appropriate action may be taken, such as disabling the software, requesting payment from the user, or seeking civil or criminal penalties.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for reducing unauthorized software use which deactivates unauthorized copies when an unauthorized user attempts to obtain a password.

In carrying out the above objects and other objects, the present invention provides a method for reducing unauthorized software use. The method includes providing a representative to monitor software license compliance. A first authorization code (or first password) is then associated with the software. The first authorization code enables the software on a computer for use by a user for an initial authorized period. The first authorization code is then supplied with the software. The user is required to enter the first authorization code to at least partially enable the software. The user is required to contact the representative for retrieval of at least one additional authorization code (i.e., at least one additional password). The software is operable during a subsequent authorization period beyond the initial authorization period without further communication with the representative following entry of the at least one additional authorization code.

The user is required to selectively choose either manual or electronic registration and provide registration information to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code. The registration information includes computer specific information. Previously stored registration information related to at least one of the software, the user, and the computer is compared with the registration information provided by the user to the representative prior to retrieval of the at least one additional authorization code to determine if the user is an unauthorized user. The software is at least partially disabled if the user is an unauthorized user. The software is at least partially disabled following the initial authorized period if the at least one additional authorization code is not entered.

The present invention contemplates, but does not require, more frequent password updates for more complex software because it is generally more costly to develop (and therefore more valuable to users) whereas less costly software would require fewer password updates to reduce administrative costs associated with password maintenance.

Password or authorization code updates may be obtained automatically or manually. Automatic updates are accomplished using electronic communication between the manufacturer's computer (or an authorized representative) and the user's computer. Updates may be performed by a direct modem connection, via email, a web browser, or the like. The particular time and nature of updates and the user interface utilized to implement the updates may vary by manufacturer or product. Manual updates are performed by advance or periodic notifications generated by the software to alert the user that password updates are required or will be required in the near future. The user may then contact the manufacturer for the specific password update via telephone, mail, email, or the like. Password advisories normally occur prior to the periodic termination of the operating period which may be measured by program starts, elapsed running time, calendar period, etc. Password updates may be in the form of alphanumeric and/or encrypted passwords or of any other conventional type.

Preferably, the user must provide registration information prior to receiving the original or updated password or authorization code. Registration information may be entered by the user or automatically acquired (and transmitted for automatic updates) by the software. Registration information may include a serial number, registration number, TCP/IP address, user name, telephone number, computer specific information, etc. This information may be encoded and/or encrypted to make it less susceptible to tampering by unauthorized users. The registration information is preferably monitored and compared to previously captured information to control the number of authorized copies of software and/or identify unauthorized users. If unauthorized use is suspected, a password or authorization code may be provided which subsequently disables the software, either immediately or after some period of time so that an authorized user is provided an opportunity to rectify the information which caused deactivation.

A number of advantages result from various implementations of the present invention. For example, the present invention reduces unauthorized use of software without imposing a significant burden on authorized users. The present invention controls the number of copies of authorized software by monitoring registration information and deactivation of suspected pirated copies. Requiring authorized users to periodically update a password or authorization code provided by a password administrator improves accuracy of contact information for marketing related products and distribution of product updates. The present invention also provides a variable level of software security which can be tailored to the particular application depending upon the value of the application to potential software pirates. By providing an apparatus and method for the software manufacturer to maintain contact with the user over an extended period of time, the present invention provides repeated opportunities for promotional and marketing purposes, for example. This feature of the invention facilitates periodic forwarding of information, such as advertising, marketing, and promotional information, when and if desired.

The above advantages and other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent from the following detailed description of the best mode for carrying out the invention when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating various features of a method and apparatus for securing software according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating generally a method for securing software according to the present invention; and

FIGS. 3a-3d provide a more detailed flow diagram illustrating representative embodiments of a method and apparatus for securing software according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)

Referring now to FIG. 1, a block diagram illustrating various features of a method and apparatus for securing software according to the present invention is shown. Manufacturers or developers create application programs or software which is stored in the form of data representing program instructions executable by a computer on computer readable media 10. Computer readable media 10 may include any medium capable of storing such instructions which is directly or indirectly readable by a computer, such as computer 12. Computer readable media may include floppy disks, hard drives, CD-ROMs, floptical disks, magnetic tape, and the like. Each copy or group of copies of the software may have an associated serial number, indicated generally by reference numeral 14, and an associated password 16 which may be one of a series of associated passwords 18 as explained in greater detail below. Each password 16 may be an alphanumeric character string which may be encoded or encrypted or a binary or hexadecimal machine readable string to resist tampering by unauthorized users. Passwords 16 within series 18 may be randomly assigned or may be generated using a suitable algorithm, many of which are known in the art. Likewise, passwords 16 may be based on serial number 14, a current date or version date 17, and/or a previous password 20 from the series of passwords.

After the password or passwords are created and associated with one or more serial numbers or copies of the software, they may be transferred to an authorized representative of the software, as represented by arrow 22, such as a password administrator 24. Of course, the original manufacturer or developer of the software may also function as password administrator 24. The software may be distributed by purchase or more commonly it is licensed as represented by arr