User-to-user key distributed over data link (i.e., no center)

CL 380 SC 283
6105133 Bilateral authentication and encryption system
Aug-15-2000 A bilateral system for authenticating remote transceiving stations through use of station identifiers (IDs), and through use of passwords which are used only one time, and thereafter exchanging messages...
6094487 Apparatus and method for encryption key generation
Jul-25-2000 An encryption key generation system generates encryption keys at both an originating terminal and a terminating terminal of a wireless network. A central controller generates a shared secret based on the...
6088456 Data encryption technique
Jul-11-2000 A method of encrypting data is described in which a random variable (6A-6D) is generated in binary digital form. A first set of data (8A-8J) representing a plaintext message in binary digital form is combined...
6069957 Method and apparatus for providing hierarchical key system in restricted-access television system
May-30-2000 An encryption system for restricted-access television systems. Decryption keys, which are used to decrypt program material, are transmitted to customers in a restricted-access television system. The keys...
6064741 Method for the computer-aided exchange of cryptographic keys between a user computer unit U and a network computer unit N
May-16-2000 The method is for the exchange of cryptographic keys, in which the length of the transmitted messages is significantly reduced and the security properties of the method are considerably increased in comparison...
6061796 Multi-access virtual private network
May-9-2000 A virtual private network for communicating between a server and clients over an open network uses an applications level encryption and mutual authentication program and at least one shim positioned above...
6061791 Initial secret key establishment including facilities for verification of identity
May-9-2000 An issuer offers any type of service secured with a secret cryptographic key assigned to an applicant according to the present invention, which includes a secret key registration process. Usually, the...
6058477 System and method for authentication, and device and method for authentication
May-2-2000 In authentication using a plurality of cipher keys, the authentication time is shortened. In the case that an encipher key to encipher key are required to take an access to each area out of the area to...
6058476 Encryption apparatus for ensuring security in communication between devices
May-2-2000 In the first devices, MPU 53 generates random number R1 as challenge data. Random number R3 is generated by first encryption IC 54, and then combined with random number R1, encrypted, and sent to second...
6058193 System and method of verifying cryptographic postage evidencing using a fixed key set
May-2-2000 A method for controlling keys used in the verification of encoded information generated by a transaction evidencing device and printed on a document comprises the steps of generating a plurality of random...
6049873 Scrambled information transmitting and receiving method
Apr-11-2000 A service information receiving apparatus (1) for receiving scrambled charged service information transmitted as being multiplexed on an FM broadcast radio wave from an FM broadcasting station (3) causes...
6047242 Computer system for protecting software and a method for protecting software
Apr-4-2000 A method for protecting an item of software, wherein at least one first challenge means is associated with said protected item of software, and at least one first response means accesses one private keying...
6047072 Method for secure key distribution over a nonsecure communications network
Apr-4-2000 In response to an inquiry by an unsophisticated Subscriber over a nonsecure network, a Provider returns a public key and retains the corresponding private key. The Subscriber encrypts a password using...
6041408 Key distribution method and system in secure broadcast communication
Mar-21-2000 A key distribution method and system are disclosed in which a sender and receivers share a common key information for performing a secure broadcast communication. By use of a center side apparatus, a center...
6032258 Apparatus and methods for transmission security in a computer network
Feb-29-2000 A method for validating a message packet communicated from a source node to a destination node in a computer network is disclosed. The source node and destination node have access to a clock mechanism...
6028935 Cryptographic receiver
Feb-22-2000 A cryptographic receiver (10) includes photon detectors (52, 54, 56, 58) arranged to detect photons arriving from filters (22) and (24). A fiber coupler (14) randomly distributes each received photon (16)...
6021203 Coercion resistant one-time-pad cryptosystem that facilitates transmission of messages having different levels of security
Feb-1-2000 A protocol is provided for transmitting low security messages and high security messages with one-time-pad cryptosystem. In one implementation of the present invention, low security messages are encrypted...
6018581 Communication system and communication method
Jan-25-2000 A communication system can maintain high security in communication between a communication apparatus and a terminal. The communication system includes the communication apparatus and the terminal provided...
6018582 Optical transmission system implementing encrypting by deterministic chaos
Jan-25-2000 The invention relates to an optical transmission system that implements encrypting of an information carrying signal by deterministic chaos. The system includes a transmitter (1), a receiver (4), and one...
6009174 Secret key transfer method which is highly secure and can restrict the damage caused when the secret key is leaked or decoded
Dec-28-1999 A transmission apparatus 100 includes a secret key storage unit 103 that stores three secret keys K1, K2 and K3, a secret key selection unit 104 that selects one secret key Ks from the secret keys, a message...
6002770 Method for secure data transmission between remote stations
Dec-14-1999 A method for permitting the secure handling of data between two remote stations firstly involves the generation of an encrypted decryption key which is based on a fingerprint information signal from a...
5999285 Positive-operator-valued-measure receiver for quantum cryptography
Dec-7-1999 Quantum key distribution (QKD) employs non-orthogonal quantum states to distribute a random bit sequence between two users for use as a provably secure key for encryption and authentication. The key generation...
5995624 Bilateral authentication and information encryption token system and method
Nov-30-1999 An authentication and information encryption system and method which uses a token system for increased security in accommodating bilateral encrypted communications between an originating system and an...
5987131 Cryptographic key exchange using pre-computation
Nov-16-1999 A public-key method of cryptographic key exchange using modular exponentiation in which memory, for storing pre-computed results, can be flexibly traded off against the computational complexity of key-exchange....
5987130 Simiplified secure swift cryptographic key exchange
Nov-16-1999 A first of two cryptographic units establish a cryptographic key "K" by initially selecting a first quantity "A", and computes second and third quantities "B"=.PHI..sub.1 (A) and "C"=.PHI..sub.2 (A). It...
5966444 Method and system for establishing a cryptographic key agreement using linear protocols
Oct-12-1999 A method for establishing key agreement between two communicating parties using a general linear protocol in finite and infinite dimensional spaces. Two topological linear spaces, in particular Euclidean...
5966224 Secure communications with low-orbit spacecraft using quantum cryptography
Oct-12-1999 Apparatus and method for secure communication between an earth station and spacecraft. A laser outputs single pulses that are split into preceding bright pulses and delayed attenuated pulses, and polarized....
5960086 Unified end-to-end security methods and systems for operating on insecure networks
Sep-28-1999 Secure transmission of a message is achieved by using a one-time encryption key derived at the receiver and the sender from information present at both the sender and the receiver, but wherein the information...
5956402 Passwordless secure and efficient remote data update
Sep-21-1999 Secure communication is effected when computers A and B that are interconnected by an insecure medium employ a dataset that is known to both and that is otherwise used within one or other of the computers...
5953421 Quantum cryptography
Sep-14-1999 In a method of communication using quantum cryptography, single-photon signals from a highly attenuated source are modulated and subsequently detected. In the step of detecting the modulated signal, the...
5909491 Method for sending a secure message in a telecommunications system
Jun-1-1999 A method for sending a secure message in a telecommunications system using public encryption keys. A sending transceiver encrypts the message c using the sender's own public encryption key Ex to generate...
5872847 Using trusted associations to establish trust in a computer network
Feb-16-1999 A method is disclosed for establishing trusted communications with associations for communications between users on an Internet Protocol based computer network. The method entails the first user determining...
5864625 Methods and apparatus for secure optical communications links
Jan-26-1999 Methods and apparatus for providing a secure optical communications link are disclosed. Communications information is encrypted with a security key. An optical beam is then modulated with both the security...
5850441 System and method for key distribution using quantum cryptography
Dec-15-1998 A method of communication based on quantum cryptography is modified to include an initial step of outputting from, e.g., a transmitter, a single-photon signal, which may be unmodulated. A receiver then...
5848156 Communication method and apparatus for carrying out cipher communications telephonically
Dec-8-1998 A communication method that can easily carry out cipher communication. At the caller, a secret key is produced based on data including the caller's own telephone number and the telephone number of the...
5841864 Apparatus and method for authentication and session key exchange in a communication system
Nov-24-1998 The apparatus (101, 110) and method for authentication is provided by generating R and encrypting it using a selected algorithm K as the key in a primary station, encrypting the verification key, V using...
5832087 Apparatus for generating encryption/decryption look-up tables using a session key
Nov-3-1998 An encryption/decryption apparatus enables encrypted communication between two stations each incorporating such an apparatus. The apparatus is arranged to generate a set of look-up tables in accordance...
5787173 Cryptographic key management method and apparatus
Jul-28-1998 A system for the secure communication of a message from a transmitting user to a receiving user using a split key scheme. Each user generates a key component using a cryptographic engine. The key component...
5764768 Blind encryption
Jun-9-1998 A method of processing encrypted communications sent by a first party, the method including the steps of: receiving from the first party a message that has a first part, a second part, a third part and...
5764765 Method for key distribution using quantum cryptography
Jun-9-1998 In a communication system using quantum cryptography for the distribution of a key, two stations each independently modulate a single-photon signal. The single-photon signal is transmitted to the two stations...
5764766 System and method for generation of one-time encryption keys for data communications and a computer program product for implementing the same
Jun-9-1998 A system and method and computer program product for encrypting data communications comprising the generation of a salt at a data transmitting system and combination of the salt with a primary encryption...
5757924 Network security device which performs MAC address translation without affecting the IP address
May-26-1998 A network security device is connected between a protected client and a network. The network security device negotiates a session key with any other protected client. Then, all communications between the...
5757912 System and method for quantum cryptography
May-26-1998 In a method of communication using quantum cryptography an encryption alphabet is used for coding signals for transmission on a quantum channel. The encryption alphabet comprises pairs of operators applied...
5745578 Apparatus and method for secure communication based on channel characteristics
Apr-28-1998 A method and an apparatus for establishing a key sequence for secure communication through a communication channel between a first transceiver and a second transceiver. Each transceiver transmits to the...
5720034 Method for secure key production
Feb-17-1998 A method for exchanging a secure slave key between an agent and a manager which are connected by an unsecured digital computer network. A master key is provided, which is known to both the manager and...
5706348 Use of marker packets for synchronization of encryption/decryption keys in a data communication network
Jan-6-1998 To enhance the security provided by data encryption in a data communication network, encryption/decryption keys are changed periodically at the source and destination nodes for an established connection....
5703949 Method for establishing secure communications among processing devices
Dec-30-1997 A system for open electronic commerce having a customer trusted agent securely communicating with a first money module, and a merchant trusted agent securely communicating with a second money module. Both...
5675648 System and method for key distribution using quantum cryptography
Oct-7-1997 A method of communication uses quantum cryptography to encode and decode a signal. A key is distributed on a quantum channel, and information subsequent communicated between the transmitter and receiver...
5638450 Method and apparatus for establishing two way communications between a pager device and a paging service provider
Jun-10-1997 A two way communications path is established between a pager device and a paging service provider. The pager device generates a control command for the paging service provider, converts the control command...
5638445 Blind encryption
Jun-10-1997 A method of processing encrypted communications sent by a first party, the method including the steps of: receiving from the first party a message that has a first part, a second part, a third part and...